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Biden’s financial system is ‘inadequate’ in migration: Advocates | Migration Issues

Washington, DC – Lawmakers at the US House of Representatives this month ahead President Joe Biden’s $ 1.75-trillion housing plan, which aims to improve human security and address climate change over the next 10 years.

Members of the Biden’s Democratic Party tried to enact legislation that would provide a way for more than 11 million citizens. not to travel to another country without documents lives in the United States.

But by strong Republican opposition and the Senate rules which impedes major policy changes on the budget process, Congress leaders instead include Build Back Better Act (BBB) ​​legislation that would provide “parole” for undocumented refugees.

This is a temporary opportunity to prevent people from being deported and granted US visas, but failing to provide them with citizenship – according to refugee representatives Biden. he promised to do.

Although the parole law may be amended or repealed when legislation comes to the U.S. Senate, prosecutors say the issue illustrates how difficult it can be to resolve it. changes in immigration to Congress.

“I have not stopped including inclusion laws against immigration and immigration laws because it has been 30 years since Congress approved the change of immigrants and the people have come to trust us,” Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin said recently. tweet. “With the BBB system, we have the opportunity to address the leadership crisis.”

US-Mexico border migrants reached a record high this year [Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]

What is parole?

The parole began in 1952 and was used recently bring 65,000 Afghan refugees in the US after the Taliban seized Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, in August.

Under the auspices of the BBB bill, an estimated 6.8 million immigrants living in the US before 2011 are eligible for parole. This appointment will provide them with five years’ protection from permanent residence, work permits, travel permits and the possibility of obtaining a driver’s license.

This process includes registration form, payment of fees and back check. Recipients can renew their profile for another five years. The program will end in 2031. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that donations will cost more than $ 100bn over the next 10 years.

According to estimates by FWD.us, a joint support group, the measure could include approximately 4.2 million employees and 2 million recipients. IF, a program that protects the deportation of refugees who came to the US as children, known as “Olota“.

“We are fighting for citizenship,” said Murad Awawdeh, chief of the New York Immigration Coalition. “Choosing parole is a last resort … trying to find something. But we will fight for lasting security, not what it will be after 10 years,” Awawdeh told Al Jazeera, adding that parole only gives people “relief” for a while.

“We want a lasting solution and I think that is the difference between parole and citizens,” he said.

The parole election will provide security for five years of deportation, as well as work permits, travel permits and the possibility of obtaining driving licenses. [Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters]

‘It’s not good’

The plan comes as Biden meets climb running to fulfill the promise of a US-led immigration reform program and to change some of the policies of Donald Trump’s successors. Shortly after taking office in January, Biden issued a idea placing undocumented migrants on the eight-year route to citizenship.

About 11 million undocumented immigrants live in the US, with most of Mexico following Central America. Many have lived in this world for many years or for many years. Immigrant advocates say that without a job, they have difficulty finding employment, health care, and education, and are easily fed, among other problems.

Immigrants who do not have visas also face the real challenge of deportation.

The Trump administration fired more than 440,000 people over a four-year period, according to figures from the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), while former President Barack Obama oversaw the deportation of more than three million people over eight years in office – an unprecedented number. gave him the moniker “Deporter in Chief”.

This is why immigration officials say parole is not shortened. “It’s not good,” said Hadi Sedigh, a policy specialist at the National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA), a human rights group.

“The good news is that migrants need to do well and participate in the day-to-day support groups,” he told Al Jazeera. “This package does not offer this. It is a responsibility that is guaranteed to end in 2031 without a clear step for the millions of people who have taken part in this process.”

Voting for President Joe Biden’s $ 1.75 trillion ‘Build Back Better Act’ came after hours of delay in the house this month. [File: Al Drago/Reuters]

The pressure of democracy

But by record – high numbers about refugees trying to seek refuge in the US across the southern border with Mexico, Republican lawmakers have strongly opposed any form of immigrant culture, saying it would encourage more people to come.

However, on Monday, 91 members of the Democratic Congress, including Jesus Garcia, Lou Correa, Adriano Espaillat, Grace Meng and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, urged Senate leaders to reintroduce citizenship on spending. pa

“The House of the BBB Act prohibits the release of some undocumented persons from five years’ parole, as well as other forms of temporary respite,” they wrote in an open letter.

“We are now writing to urge you and our colleagues in the Senate to reinstate the process of becoming Dreamers citizens, with TPS, farm workers, and key employees in Senate reconciliation cases.”

But the BBB law passed in the House without a single Republican vote, and in the Senate, which is divided between 50 and 50 between the two major parties, Democrats may require any member of the board to pass the bill by the people. many.

“The content of the Build Back Better Act is an important part of developing our migration plan, but we still have a lot of work to do,” Democrats wrote in a letter. “We urge the Senate to use its powers to integrate the process of citizenship.”




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