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Protests in Sudan have called on the world’s powers to refrain from pursuing development aid for fear of accepting a coup d’état on October 25 and undermining the country’s democratic transition.
The issue of repatriation was taken after Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok was released from prison and reinstated on November 22. But Sudan’s opposition committees – neighboring pro-democracy groups – interpreted Hamdok’s move as an acknowledgment of power. the capture of military leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the leader of the plot. Freedom fighters have since called on people worldwide to end the war hunger.
“For the benefit of the people and the protesters, the people of the world should not support this government in any way,” Zuhair al-Dalee, a representative of one of the opposition committees in Khartoum, told Al Jazeera. “Any help that this government can give will only help to overthrow the government. It will not help people. ”
Sudanese Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim recently said the government needed foreign aid after failing to raise $ 650 million last month – aid suspended by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund following a seizure. The cold could make it difficult for the government to provide essential food supplies such as food and medicine in the coming weeks.
The attack also led to the suspension of $ 700m in US aid. Part of the aid was provided to provide relief aid to the poorest Sudanese poor.
A financial collapse?
Cameron Hudson, a non-resident resident of the Atlantic Council Africa Center, said there were now talks in Washington about reinstating aid, but American officials were in Catch-22.
“Washington is in a position where it seems to be responding positively to the attack and undermining aid, but that could be the cause of the economic downturn and the criticism of countries and Washington,” Hudson said.
“We are no longer aware of the difficulties Hamdok is putting on the US admin,” added Hudson. “The US wants to support Hamdok as it has been a major part of US policy. Had it not been for the Prime Minister, the US would not have approved or recognized this government.”
Samahir Mubarak, a member of the Sudanese Professionals Association, who led protests against former leader Omar al-Bashir in 2019, told Al Jazeera that protesters were angry that the United States was leaving a pro-democracy group to support Hamdok. His criticism came when US President Joe Biden established his own almost the Democratic Summit, which brought together 100 delegates from governments and civil society groups around the world.
“The US is reducing all the transition to one person, and this is giving the military a chance,” Mubarak said.
Sudanese military officials need help to pay for their region and to establish new groups, which experts say are crucial for legitimacy and integration of power. The leader of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) recently threatened to flood Europe with refugees if the EU did not cooperate with the government.
“If Sudan opens the border, a major catastrophe will occur on a global scale,” said Mohamad Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemeti, said Politico earlier this month.
Over the past few years, EU member states have secretly allied themselves with militias such as the RSF to prevent refugees from reaching Europe. However, Hudson told Al Jazeera that European leaders seem reluctant to accept Hemeti’s demands.
“In the discussions that I had with him [diplomats]”The EU feels it cannot be humiliated,” he said.
‘Soldiers put it in a bag’
One way could be to provide humanitarian assistance and restore development aid to civil society and the pro-democracy group, according to Jonas Horner, a Sudanese expert at the International Crisis Group.
“Assistance should be used in such a way that soldiers do not go into pockets or boast,” he told Al Jazeera.
However, world powers may wish to support the government if Hamdok somehow gets popular support. To attract protesters, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the pro-democracy group to leave Hamdok at a press conference on December 1.
“I want to ask for wisdom. We have a problem that, yes, is not perfect, but that would allow for a democratic change, “Guterres said.”
Guterres’ words have angered activists, with many criticizing the UN for supporting the coup rather than for supporting democracy.
“People around the world, especially the UN, often talk about supporting democratic principles, but they are the ones who give the military a way forward after the coup on October 25,” Mubarak said.
“Speaking of wisdom, I think the time has come for the rational people around the world to represent us.”
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