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Although AIDS-related deaths have dropped in recent years, the flu has killed 680,000 people by 2020.
2021 symptoms 40 years since AIDS was discovered 1981.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening illness caused by HIV.
HIV damages the body’s immune system, weakening it to the point that it is unable to fight off infection.
According to UNAIDS, there were 37.7 million people living with HIV worldwide by 2020.
An estimated 1.5 million people became infected with HIV by 2020 according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
World AIDS Day, commemorated annually on December 1, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS epidemic and to the cries of those who have died of the disease.
Worldwide HIV / AIDS
HIV / AIDS has killed 36.3 million people and infected 79.3 million in the last 40 years.
Although deaths have dropped by almost 50 percent since 2010, 680,000 people have died of AIDS-related deaths by 2020.
New HIV infections
By 2020, about 1.5 million people have been infected with HIV, with women and girls accounting for half of all new infections. Each week, about 5,000 girls between the ages of 15 and 24 contract the disease, according to UNAIDS.
More than half of the world’s population living with HIV (20.6 out of 37.7 million) lives in East and Southern Africa. By 2020, these regions had some 670,000 new infections and 310,000 deaths from AIDS.
In some areas, women who have been victims of sexual orientation are twice as likely to be infected with HIV. Worldwide, about 35 percent of women have been sexually assaulted or raped by their intimate partners, according to the WHO.
The global epidemic of AIDS and death is shown in the table below.
Ways to prevent and treat
UNAIDS has promoted various antiretroviral drugs and drugs.
Sex education is important for young people to understand how they can be protected from sexually transmitted diseases (such as AIDS) and prevent unplanned pregnancies.
- Finding antiretroviral drugs
In 2020, at least 27.5 million people received antiretroviral therapy (ART) – drugs that reduce the amount of HIV in the blood (also known as viral load).
According to UNAIDS, approximately 800,000 children between the ages of 0-14 living with HIV have not received HIV treatment by 2020.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) involves taking antiretroviral drugs before becoming infected with HIV. UNAIDS says this has been a success for all.
- Principles of male circumcision
In countries with high rates of HIV infection, male circumcision (VMMC) may help reduce the spread of HIV. By 2020, 2.8 million men passed VNMCs, compared to 4.1 million in 2019 – a significant decrease due to COVID-19.
COVID-19 is a virus
The COVID-19 epidemic has disrupted treatment and treatment, meaning that many of those living with HIV in high-risk areas are left without the care they need.
“We know that very few people have access to antiretroviral drugs. We also know that very few people are coming for HIV testing worldwide, ”Winnie Byanyima, UNAIDS executive director, told a news conference on Tuesday.
“We are also aware that treatment has started to decline and people have stopped receiving non-prescription drugs.”
In addition, because of their immune system, people living with HIV are more likely to experience comorbidities from COVID-19.
By November 2021, 7 percent of Africa’s population had disappeared vaccine against COVID-19, according to the World Wide Web.
The map below shows how the COVID vaccine compares with the prevalence of HIV.
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