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The threat of war nears Eastern Europe as more than 100,000 Russian troops gather on the border with Ukraine.
US troops he said On Monday it placed 8,500 troops on alert, ready to be deployed to Eastern Europe perhaps as soon as NATO launches an emergency response force.
Following last week’s major talks between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Washington is expected to comment. a written response to Russia’s security demands this week.
Russia refuses to prepare for the uprising, but this has done little to allay fears. A warning is being issued if some in the UK are US Employees at the embassy are being deported from Ukraine.
In the next series of infographics, we describe how we got here and see the latest events below.
Russia and Ukraine slowly
Russia and Ukraine are the two largest countries in Europe. Its neighbors are part of the 15 Soviet republics that make up the USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine became an independent country and seceded from Russia.
In March 2014, the following months of anti-government protests in Ukraine, which saw the Kremlin leader ousted from power, Russia annexed and occupied the Crimea Peninsula. One month later, Russian-backed separatists began occupying Donetsk and Luhansk regions in eastern Ukraine. The ongoing war there has killed more than 14,000 people, according to Kyiv, and displaced millions.
Time from Crimea to date
The pictures below show the great events since Russia invaded Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
(Al Jazeera)Where are the Russian troops?
Currently there are about 100,000 troops on the Ukrainian border and about 20,000 troops near the provinces of Donetsk and Luhansk.
In addition, war games between the Russian and Belarus forces are expected to start in the coming weeks as part of the ‘Allied Resolve’ match. Russia has already sent troops and two S-400 troops to Belarus.
Russia’s deputy defense minister, Alexander Fomin, told Interfax: “The purpose of the mission is to improve the functioning of the dictatorship and to prevent foreign atrocities during the defense, counter-terrorism and defense of Union interests.”
(Al Jazeera)Possible attack methods
Diplomatic talks have reached a climax. If talks fail to resolve their differences, Western powers fear that Russia could invade Ukraine at any moment. According to an analysis by the Center for Strategic Studies (CSIS), Russia could move forward through three channels based on the Kremlin’s goals.
(Al Jazeera)North Road
Russian troops can travel to Kyiv from the north, and if Belarus is legal to use roads and trains, Russian troops can travel to Ukraine from Mazyr, Belarus.
The Middle Way
Russia could also send troops from the Donetsk ‘republic’ to Zaporizhzhya and Dnipro to expand its western borders.
The southern route
If Russia wants to get clean water from the Crimea and block Ukraine’s entry into the sea, it could head south to Kherson as the military moves to Melitopol to meet troops on the shores of Lake Azov. Russia may want to build a bridge to the Crimea that could include the capture of the Mariupol port.
Putin and NATO grow in the east
NATO is the world’s most powerful military force 30 members and a budget of 1.56 billion euros.
Established in 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed to curb Soviet growth.
Russia opposes NATO base near its borders and has demanded written assurances that NATO will not grow in the east. One of the Kremlin’s demands is that Ukraine not be allowed to join NATO – a move that looks like a red line.
Ukraine has expressed interest in joining NATO and in September 2020, Zelenskyy adopted a security plan that laid the groundwork for a NATO alliance with the desire to become a member.
(Al Jazeera)Warriors of war
Russia has the most powerful military force in the world. It is in the top five countries that spend the most money on their wars.
In 2020, Russia spent $ 61.7bn on its military operations which accounted for 11.4 percent of government spending. By comparison, Ukraine spent $ 5.9bn on its military or 8.8 percent of government spending according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.SIPRI).
Moscow has already sent ammunition within Ukraine’s deepest epicenter, including Iskander’s short-range weapons, rocket launchers, tanks and artillery.
Several countries have exported weapons to Ukraine, including anti-tank missiles from Javelin from Lithuania and Stinger weapons from Latvia and Lithuania. Kyiv is also using it Turkish-made drones by Bayrakhtar of awareness.
On Sunday, Ukraine received second shipping equipment from the US as part of a $ 200m (£ 147.5m) self-defense package approved by President Joe Biden in December.
(Al Jazeera)
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