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The political left in Latin America is on the rise again, analysts say, as hunger and poverty rise throughout the region. hitting hard and coronavirus.
Honduras and the country recently voted for a government that has been in existence for a long time. Xiomara Castro, the country’s first female president, won a November election with a promise to “get Honduras out of the abyss” of “brutality and corruption”.
Castro’s husband, former President of Honduras Manuel Zelaya, was fired in a US-sponsored attacks in 2009 at the end of the last wave of socialist governments in Latin America a decade ago – the so-called “period”pink color”By experts.
Known for her bullock hats and heavy mustache, Zelaya was one of those who included the late Hugo Chavez of Venezuela, Evo Morales of Bolivia, and Rafael Correa of Ecuador – dictators who are determined to do just that. use natural materials economy in the name of reducing inequality and promoting social programs.
Castro’s fight, in a sense, is showing significant change across the region as the new generation of left-wing people expands, said John Cavanagh, senior analyst for the Washington-based Institute for Policy Studies.
“What we have seen in the last five years are progressive waves, but I would not say ‘pink’. ‘Pink’ means a kind of socialist culture; what is coming here is different,” he told Al Jazeera. “It’s insulting, non-violent and very fond of young voters who care about the environment … In this movement there are green waves and feminism.”
There are, of course, many more that tilt to the left of the area.
Ecuador, for example, was elected Guillermo Lasso bank clerk as president in April. But political analysts agree that change is happening.
‘Millennial left’
According to November research note provided by the Dutch bank ING ING, “Latin American politics has already changed to the left in 2021 and has not ended.”
The analysis indicated that 2022 was the “big political year” in the region, marking the forthcoming elections in Colombia and Brazil. “Right wing keepers look unsafe,” the bank said.
Together with Honduras, 2021 saw Pedro Castillo won the presidency in Peru. Unbeknownst to many voters, the former rural teacher promised to better share the country’s wealth and raise more money from mining companies that he accused of “taking over” the Andes. Its popularity, however, has come under fire among recent crooks accusations.
In Chile, one of the richest and richest countries in the region, 35-year-old Gabriel Boric, a former student leader for student demonstrations, led the vote. a competitor away before the presidential election on 19 December.
Boric, who is campaigning to reduce inconsistencies and tackle climate change, is a prime example of what Valeria Vasquez, a Mexican researcher and consulting firm Control Risks, calls the “thousand years left”.
“The rest of the millennium has its foundation in the ancient world,” he told Al Jazeera, referring to the left-wing movement as a business venture and Socialist political parties. “They are starting to build around history, using other means, leadership through Twitter, for example, to help gain power.”
Building on the old foundations of social networking sites is the key to the greatest reward: Brazil’s election next year.
He is apparently arguing with the officer in charge, a former army officer on the right Jair Bolsonaro, against the former President on the left Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the competition offers voters the opportunity to vote in the most populous country in Latin America.
“What is happening between Chile and Brazil: We are seeing a lot of movement of people moving towards democracy and their policies,” David Adler, a Mexico City spokesman with the Progressive International advocacy network, told Al Jazeera. “In both cases, we see potential actors threatening to block the movement.”
Parts of the old guards remain on stage
However, even as the new left-wing political party took advantage of the situation, some remnants of the former Cold War dictator’s bodyguards remained intact.
In Nicaragua, 76-year-old Daniel Ortega won a fourth consecutive term in November in a by-election that many criticized. not freedom or justice.
Ortega fought against the Somoza dictatorship and the Sandinista insurgency until the 1970’s, but today he has joined forces with conservatives of the mighty Catholic Church, supporting the military. a complete ban on abortion and imprisoned political opponents, including former Sandinista allies. Ortega portrays his enemies as gringo stooges that could sell the country to the US.
In Venezuela, President Nicolas Maduro has led a massive refugee crisis in the western Western Hemisphere, forcing 5.9 million people to flee the oil-rich country in search of food and security, according to United Nations refugee agency.
According to Cavanagh, no one is coming out to the left where they want to rule like Maduro or Ortega.
One of the reasons for ending the last pink wave was the sharp decline in commodity prices since mid-2014, experts said. Governments on the left in places like Brazil and Ecuador tied their knots with economic models in the removal of natural resources. Prices fell, wealth declined, and angry voters blamed those in power.
“In the past the pink waves, the environment was very important,” Vasquez said, adding that while it does not matter to new plants on the left wing, it does not look too good.
Constant elections, where voters are tired of one party or opinion and voting against their opponents, must also have contributed to the region’s instability over the past few years, researchers said. But as the political pendulum turns left, observers across the region are watching the latest developments.
“Latin America has a great deal of influence in the minds of the world’s leading elite, going back to Fidel Castro and Che Guevara,” said Cavanagh. “In Latin America there are green waves that meet the pink waves. It will be a little different in all countries, but it will be interesting to see what happens.”
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