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The alarming trend of young children being vaccinated confirms the need for older children and adults to shoot to protect those around them.
Hospitals in the United States for children under the age of five with COVID-19 have skyrocketed in recent weeks since the outbreak began, according to government officials who said they were not eligible for the vaccine.
The alarming trend of young children being vaccinated underscores the need for older children and adults to shoot to protect those around them, said Dr Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Friday.
Since mid-December, with the Omicron virus becoming more prevalent throughout the country, the risk of these young children has risen to 4 out of every 100,000 children, from 2.5 per 100,000.
The number of children between the ages of 5 and 17 is about one in 100,000, according to CDC data, which comes from more than 250 hospitals in 14 states.
Overall, “children’s hospitals are significantly higher than in the past,” Walensky said.
He said about 50 percent of children between the ages of 12 and 18, and only 16 percent of children aged 5 to 11, were fully immunized.
The overall risk of hospitalization among children and adolescents is still lower than that of any other group. And they make up less than five percent of the people who receive new hospitals every day, according to the CDC.
As of Tuesday, the average number of patients under the age of 18 hospitalized daily with COVID-19 was 766, double the number reported two weeks ago.
Occurrence among very young children is driven by high medical risk in five regions: Georgia, Connecticut, Tennessee, California and Oregon, with a significant increase in Georgia, the CDC said.
Very few, many cases
At the conference, Mr Walensky said the figures included children who had been hospitalized for COVID-19 and those who had been hospitalized for other reasons but were found to be HIV positive.
The CDC also said that the operation could be based on the concept of COVID-19 hospitals over the years: HIV testing within 14 days of hospitalization for any reason.
The incidence of childhood infections in the Omicron era appears to be much lower than that of the Delta species, says Seattle Children’s Hospital’s chief medical officer Dr John McGuire.
“Most of the COVID + children in the hospital are not here because of the COVID-19 infection,” McGuire said in an email. “She is in critical condition but has been diagnosed with HIV.”
The country’s leading infectious disease specialist, Dr Anthony Fauci, said earlier this week that Omicron appeared to cause fewer infections, but the high prevalence of the virus due to large-scale transmission would mean more children would be infected, some of whom would end up in hospital.
Fauci also said that many children who have been hospitalized with COVID-19 have other health conditions that make them more susceptible to the virus. These include obesity, diabetes and lung disease.
Many expect the new year to bring a vaccine for young children, but Pfizer announced last month that two levels do not provide as much protection as expected in two or four children.
Pfizer research has been modified to give each level at least five third level, and data is expected early in the spring.
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