[ad_1]
Kabul, Afghanistan / Islamabad, Pakistan One week later the Taliban and US and European officials did camels in the Norwegian capital, Oslo, the main results appear to be increasing promises of humanitarian assistance, in line with human rights demands, with some experts saying the talks mean “de facto” recognition of the Taliban government.
No foreign government has officially recognized the legitimacy of Taliban regime in Afghanistanthe so-called Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), despite the fact that several world powers have acted in government in various ways.
The talks in Oslo were the first visit by Afghanistan’s foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and his envoys to Europe since the Afghan Taliban invaded Kabul and occupied Afghanistan in mid-August.
Following the January 24 talks, ambassadors from the United States and Europe said they had told Taliban officials in Afghanistan that. social assistance is in line with the country’s transformation of human rights, which Afghanistan’s human rights and civil society groups have said has grown significantly since the Taliban took over.
“[Participants] urged the Taliban to do more to curb the escalating human rights abuses, including unjust detention, … forced evacuation, disrupted TVs, indiscriminate killings, torture and ban on education for women and girls, employment and freedom of movement. without a male escort, ”said a US-European joint statement released after the talks.
The talks also identified “speeding up the development crisis in Afghanistan and highlighting key steps to address the plight of Afghan people across the country”, he said.
On Wednesday, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Afghanistan was “hanging by thread”as the economy came to a standstill following the occupation of the Taliban and sanctions imposed by other countries, including the freezing of more than $ 9bn in Afghanistan’s central bank finance.
He also urged the Taliban to “recognize and protect the fundamental human rights of all people”.
The question of discernment
The Taliban chief praised the talks as “very good”.
“Undoubtedly, the Oslo talks were very successful in the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” said Shafi Azam, a foreign affairs official in Afghanistan’s Taliban government.
“It was a great opportunity for the Taliban to talk to many members of the European Union and hear their concerns and share them. [our] successes and talks about difficulties and continuity [our] future plans for Europe, “Azam, who took part in the Oslo talks, told Al Jazeera.
International special envoys and delegates from the Taliban meet at the Soria Moria Hotel in Oslo, Norway, 24 January 2022 [NTB/Stian Lysberg Solum/via Reuters]Mohsin Amin, a policy analyst and analyst, said the talks, among other things, were “obvious signs” of the Taliban government.
“I think it has already been recognized as a de facto government,” he told Al Jazeera.
“I think [the Oslo talks] can be considered a success of the Taliban talks. The Taliban want to unite with the rest of the world, and such meetings contribute to unity. “
Sulaiman bin Shah, former deputy minister of industry and commerce in the government of President Ashraf Ghani, acknowledged that the Oslo talks and alternatives “make the new law more recognizable”.
Shah said the international community is trying to move in the right direction in the middle of tackling a major humanitarian crisis while not accepting the Taliban government.
“Trying to be successful is a deception that foreign governments have created to achieve political goals and objectives,” Shah told Al Jazeera.
“Only that happened on August 15th [when the Taliban captured Kabul] it was not obvious, but it does not mean that foreign countries cannot respond to the peace treaties signed in Doha. [between the US and the Taliban in 2020]. ”
The need to help people
The The United Nations said more than half of Afghan people are experiencing “severe hunger”.
In early January, UN Secretary-General Guterres launched a $ 4.4bn request for “food, education and economic services”.
Shah said the crisis following the Taliban occupation of Afghanistan had affected governments and its ability to provide “basic” services.
A nurse looks after the baby’s weight at a small hospital set up by World Vision near Herat, Afghanistan. [File: Mstyslav Chernov/AP Photo]“Although financial management and budgeting has been very difficult [Afghan] the ministry of finance, the minimum wage is only paid to government officials including teachers and health officials, ”he said.
International sanctions that have hampered the ability of many Afghans to transfer money or take action have also hindered secretive institutions, he said.
Amin, the researcher, said the problem could not be solved not only with humanitarian aid, but also with his efforts to secede from Afghanistan following the Taliban occupation should be highlighted.
He stated: “Governments outside of the country will not be able to prevent this crisis by simply providing assistance.
“In order to eradicate poverty in Afghanistan, development activities must resume, the banking system in Afghanistan must be abolished and the central banking economy must be eliminated. [be] do not freeze. ”
Azam, Afghanistan’s foreign minister, said the Taliban, during talks in Oslo, had provided “security assurances to [US and European officials] about their publication [humanitarian] worldwide support. ”
Controversy over inclusion
One of the topics discussed at the Oslo talks was whether the US, Europe and other governments wanted the Taliban to form a “coalition government”.
The late Taliban in the 1990s became known for a similar, Taliban-led government that forced a deeper interpretation of Islamic law in the country, and a dangerous ban on women in many areas of life.
“[US and European officials] emphasized the importance of respect for human rights and the importance of inclusive and representative politics in order to ensure peace and a prosperous future in Afghanistan, “said a joint US-European statement issued after the Oslo talks.
At the start of the talks, Muttaqi’s foreign minister and other Taliban officials questioned meaning “co-operative government”noting that foreign governments have failed to provide metrics at the time and that the current government is multinational.
Azam said there was “a great deal of discussion” in Oslo at the time, but the Afghan delegation did not make clear what the demand meant.
“I do not think there is a complete definition of ‘cohesive government’,” he said, adding that discussions had also taken place on how the Afghan government should function.
“In conclusion, the bottom line is that it is up to the Afghan people to establish a government based on their culture and values. [Afghan] culture, ”he said.
U.S. and European officials, however, say the word “inclusive” should be defined in a way that is acceptable to all Afghan people.
“It is not the work of foreign powers to interpret the Afghan government,” EU Commissioner for Afghanistan Tomas Niklasson said in response to Afghanistan’s foreign minister Muttaqi.
It is not the job of the international community to define a united Afghan government. It is up to all Afghan men and women to do this through visible means – which they have also spoken of – and to respect their rights. Maybe a legitimate home recipe? https://t.co/bgtcDH7GAI
– Tomas Niklasson (@tomas_niklasson) January 27, 2022
“It is up to all older Afghan men and women to do so through visible means – which they have also said – and to respect their rights.”
Researchers have noted that some of the major indicators of Afghanistan’s diversity include the opposition of Taliban insurgents, such as members of the previous regime, in their participation, as well as the role of women and minorities.
“International organizations need to establish [Afghan government] which respects human rights and will investigate the killings of women, children, minorities and all citizens of Afghanistan, “said Rokhsaneh Rezaei, an Afghan activist.
“[The world must] make wise decisions in Afghanistan politics. “
Amin, a researcher, warned that even the Taliban in Afghanistan and the world powers have an opportunity to negotiate – the Taliban in a way that governs the country and the international community through the need for economic and other support – that the problem is here. it was hurting ordinary Afghans.
“I think the Taliban and the US are abusing their ideas and punishing the people of Afghanistan,” he said.
“Holding on to both sides is harmful.”
Mohsin Khan Momand is the producer of Al Jazeera in Kabul, Afghanistan. Asad Hashim is Al Jazeera’s digital journalist in Pakistan.
[ad_2]
Source link
