Akuluakulu a Biden akufuna kuyambiranso m’makampani akulu aku US | Nkhani Za Bizinesi ndi Zachuma

Purezidenti Joe Biden asayina chikalata chokhwimitsa ntchito chomwe chithandizira kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano m’makampani aku America komanso pamsika wantchito, kupempha owongolera kuti achitepo kanthu kuti achepetse mitengo yamankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulimbitsa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi kubanki ndikupatsa ogwira ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti asinthe ntchito ndikukambirana malipiro apamwamba.

Ngakhale pali njira yayitali yochokera palamulo lamapurezidenti kupita kumalamulo omaliza, malangizo a Purezidenti akufuna kuthana ndi kuwonjezeka kophatikizana kwamakampani pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, zomwe zadzetsa nkhawa kuti makampani akulu akuthetsa mpikisano komanso luso.

White House ikudzudzula mpikisano wotsika pachuma pakuwonjezera mitengo kwa ogula pazinthu zofunikira monga mankhwala akuchipatala, kutsitsa malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito ndikukhala ngati kukoka pakukula ndi luso.

“Mitengo yokwera komanso malipiro ochepa chifukwa chosowa mpikisano tsopano akuwononga mabanja aku America apakati $ 5,000 pachaka,” atero oyang’anira.

Koma US Chamber of Commerce idadzudzula njira ya Biden.

“Lamulo lamasiku ano lamangidwa chifukwa chazikhulupiriro zopanda pake zakuti chuma chathu chadzaza kwambiri, chayima ndipo sichitha kupanga ndalama zapayokha zomwe zikufunika kuti tithandizire kupanga zatsopano,” atero a Neil Bradley, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa alendo olowa m’malo ogwirira ntchito. “Zomwe akunenazi sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa chuma chathu chakhala chosasunthika ndipo chimasilira dziko lapansi.”

Lamuloli likuphatikizapo njira 72 zopangidwa ndi mabungwe opitilira 12. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zafotokozedweratu:

Kubwezeretsa Malamulo Otseguka pa intaneti

Federal Communications Commission ikufunsidwa kuti ibwezeretse malamulo osalowerera ndale omwe amaletsa opereka ma intaneti kuti asatseke kapena kuchepetsa zinthu zina kapena kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa pamtengo. Malamulowa adakwaniritsidwa ndi Purezidenti wakale Barack Obama koma adabwereranso pansi pa Purezidenti wakale Donald Trump.

Lamuloli likulimbikitsanso FCC kuti iletse opereka ma intaneti kuti akambirane za eni okhawo omwe asiya omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi intaneti imodzi, komanso kuti achepetse kulipira mitengo yayitali pakampani yomwe ogula amasintha omwe amapereka.

Federal Trade Commission ikufunsidwa kuti ikhazikitse malamulo pakusonkhanitsa deta ndi makampani aukadaulo ndi malamulo oletsa “njira zopanda chilungamo zopikisana” ndi nsanja zazikulu kwambiri zachitetezo kuti ateteze mabizinesi omwe amadalira makampani kuti afikire makasitomala.

Kuphatikiza kwa Banki Yapolisi

Lamuloli, lomwe limadzudzula kuphatikiza kubanki chifukwa chokweza ndalama kwa ogula ndikuletsa ngongole kumabizinesi ang’onoang’ono, likuyitanitsa Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ndi oyang’anira mabanki kuti asinthe malangizo pamayendedwe amabanki kuti awunike bwino mgwirizano.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ikufunsidwa kuti ipereke malamulo kuti makasitomala azitha kusintha mabanki powalola kutsitsa deta yawo yakubanki ndikupita nayo.

Kusintha Thandizo Laumoyo

Lamuloli likuwunikira madera omwe akuti kusowa mpikisano kumakulitsa mitengo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopeza chisamaliro chabwino, kuyambira mitengo yamankhwala yomwe idaperekedwa ndi anthu.

Lamulo la Biden lipempha akuluakulu azaumoyo ku federal kuti agwire ntchito ndi mayiko kuti apange malingaliro ofuna kugula mankhwala kuchokera ku Canada, komwe ndiotsika mtengo.

Dongosolo la Purezidenti m’njira zina likuwunikiranso malingaliro omwe Purezidenti wakale a Donald Trump adapereka chaka chatha.

Lamulo la Biden limayang’ana madera omwe akuti kusowa kwa mpikisano kumakulitsa mitengo yamankhwala ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala abwino [File: George Frey/Reuters]

Kenako, Canada idatsutsa pempholo lololeza anthu aku America kuti alowetse mankhwala, ndipo oyandikana nawo kumpoto pambuyo pake adakhazikitsa njira zochepetsera kugawa kwa mankhwala kuti ateteze kugulitsa kwawo pamalire ambiri.

Biden walamula Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito Zantchito kuti ipereke dongosolo lokwanira mkati mwa masiku 45 kuti athane ndi mitengo yokwera yamankhwala.

Izi zitha kubweretsanso malingaliro a a Trump ndi ma Democrat ena kuti awonetsetse mankhwala pamitengo yotsika mtengo yolipiridwa m’maiko omwe ali ndi machitidwe azaumoyo adziko lonse.

Ndikusuntha komwe opanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo adati kungasokoneze luso. Magulu ogulitsa zamakampani, a Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America ndi Biotechnology Innovation Organisation, sanayankhe mwachangu pempho loti apereke ndemanga.

Biden alimbikitsanso FTC kuti ileke opanga mankhwala kulipira anzawo omwe ali ndi generic kuti achedwetse kulowa mumsika wamankhwala amitengo yotsika. Lingaliro limeneli ndi gawo lamalamulo omwe akuyembekezeka ku Senate ndipo likugwirizana ndi malonjezano omwe Biden adapanga chaka chatha.

Association for Accessible Medicine, yomwe ndi gulu lotsogola kwambiri pamankhwala osokoneza bongo, yati ikuyembekeza kugwira ntchito ndi oyang’anira a Biden kuti athandize kulandira mankhwala otsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe “ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa boma ndi omwe amapereka omwe amapindulitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodula kuposa anthu amene akupikisana nawo pa zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zotsutsana ndi biosimilar. ”

Kuphatikiza zipatala kwachulukitsa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ndikuchepetsa ntchito zothandiza madera ena, makamaka akumidzi, malinga ndi lamuloli. Lamuloli likuwuza Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ndi FTC kuti akhazikitse malangizo awo ophatikizira pazipatala. Imalamuliranso HHS kuti ichirikize malamulo owonetsera kuwonongera mitengo ya chipatala ndikumaliza kukhazikitsa malamulo kuti athane ndi kulipira kwadzidzidzi kuchipatala.

Njira Zopindulira Alimi

Lamuloli likufuna kuti pakhale malamulo atsopano opindulitsa alimi ndi oweta ziweto. Ikulamula dipatimenti ya zaulimi kuti zithandizire kuti minda ya ng’ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku zizisumira mapurosesa akuluakulu ngati akulipidwa kapena kubwezeredwa.

Lamulo la Biden lipempha dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku United States kuti iganizire zopereka malamulo atsopano ofotokoza nthawi yomwe nyama ingakhale ndi zilembo za ‘Product of USA’ zoletsa makampani kuti azilemba zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kutsidya lina monga zopangidwa ndi America pomwe zimangokonzedwa kunyumba [File: John Flesher/AP Photo]

Imapemphanso USDA kuti iganizire zopereka malamulo atsopano ofotokoza nthawi yomwe nyama ingakhale ndi zilembo za “Product of USA” zoletsa makampani kuti azilemba zakudya zopangidwa kutsidya kwa nyanja ngati zopangidwa ku America pomwe zimangokonzedwa kunyumba.

Mulingowu ulamuliranso dipatimenti ya zaulimi kuti ithandizire alimi kupeza misika ndikulandila katundu wawo, kuphatikizapo kuthandizira njira zina zogawira chakudya monga misika ya alimi ndikukweza miyezo ndi zilembo kuti ogula asankhe kugula zinthu zomwe zikuchitira alimi chilungamo.

Imalimbikitsa FTC kuti opanga opanga zida asalepheretse ogula kukonza zinthu m’masitolo odziyimira pawokha kapena pawokha.

Izi zikuyenera kupindulitsa alimi, omwe amakumana ndi ndalama zokwera mtengo kuchokera kwa opanga ma thirakitala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi mapulogalamu kuti athetse anthu ena kuti asagwiritse ntchito zida.

Kuchepetsa Mapangano Osapikisana

Msika wogulitsa anthu pantchitoyo umayang’ana kuletsa mapangano osapikisana omwe afala m’makampani ena ndikuchepetsa kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito. Mlingowo umapemphanso malamulo atsopano osatsutsana ndi mabizinesi okhudzana ndi makampani omwe amagawana malipiro ndi zopindulitsa kuti apikisane ndi ogwira ntchito.

Imapempha FTC kuti ichotse zofunikira zamalamulo pantchito zomwe zitha kubweretsa zolepheretsa kulowa ntchito kwa anthu ena pantchito zina. Biden adanenanso kuti akuthandizira ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zidapititsa Nyumbayi ndipo zayimitsidwa ku Senate, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala osavuta kupanga mabungwe amgwirizano.

Kulimbana ndi Ndege, Ndalama Zotumiza

Biden akuyesetsanso kuphatikiza m’makampani opanga ndege, makamaka ndalama zowonjezerapo za zinthu monga katundu, ntchito zapaulendo komanso kuletsa, zomwe “nthawi zambiri zimakwezedwa mosalekeza, kuwonetsa kusakakamizidwa kwakukulu pamipikisano,” malinga ndi White House .

EO ikuti ndege 10 zapamwamba zatolera $ 35.2 biliyoni pamalipiro osiyanasiyana mu 2018, poyerekeza ndi $ 1.2 biliyoni yokha mu 2007.

Lamuloli limalangiza a department of Transportation kuti awonetsetse kuti ndalamazo zikuwonekera poyera ndipo, ntchitoyo ikapanda kubwezeredwa, amabwezeredwa.

Kwa njanji, zomwe pakali pano zimayang’aniridwa ndi makampani ochepa okha oyendetsa sitima zapamtunda, mayesowo angafunike kuti omwe ali ndi mayendedwe apatsidwe njanji zonyamula ndi kuchitira makampani ena onyamula katundu chimodzimodzi. Mulingowu umathandizanso pamalipiro otumizira, omwe opanga zowakakamiza amakakamizidwa kulipira kumakampani akunja.

Magulu oyendetsa sitima zapamtunda komanso oyendetsa sitima zapamtunda adatsutsa lamuloli, akunena kuti pali mpikisano wokwanira m’mafakitole awo ndipo lamuloli liziwayika pangozi.

“Tikukulimbikitsani aliyense kuti apange zisankho kutengera zenizeni za zomwe zachitikazo tisanapange zotsatira zoyipa zakanthawi yayitali kudzera pakusintha kwamalamulo molakwika kuti athane ndi zosakhalitsa,” a John Butler, purezidenti komanso wamkulu wa gulu lazamalonda la World Shipping Khonsolo, idatero m’mawu ake.

Maudindo Mabungwe

Lamulo la Biden likugwirizana ndi lamulo loyendetsedwa ndi a Obama mu 2016 lomwe lati mabungwe aboma kupitilira omwe ali ndi udindo wokana kuthana ndi milandu ali ndi udindo woteteza ogula, ogwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi kuti asavulazidwe ndi mphamvu zamisika pachuma.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe Biden adalamula, a Obama sanalamule mabungwe kuti achitepo kanthu m’malo mwake amafuna kuti apange malingaliro awo.

Lamuloli linapanga lipoti la Council of Economic Advisers lomwe likufotokoza umboni woti mafakitale azachuma zaku US akuvutika chifukwa chophatikiza ndikuphatikiza mpikisano.

Kuyambira pamenepo, chidwi chamakampani akulu akulu chakukula pomwe akatswiri azachuma komanso opanga mfundo akudzetsa nkhawa kuti kuchuluka kwachuma kukuchepetsa mavuto azachuma komanso kumabweretsa mavuto kuphatikiza kusalingana kwa ndalama, malipiro ochepa komanso kuchepa kwa zokolola.

Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo ndipo adzagwiridwa ndi maofesi ndi mabungwe ena, a White House afotokoza momveka bwino kuti akuyembekeza kuti oyang’anira wamkulu atha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu komwe kungakhudze kwambiri mafakitale angapo.

Lamulo la Biden likugwirizana ndi lamulo loyendetsedwa ndi a Obama ku 2016 lomwe lati mabungwe aboma kupitilira omwe ali ndi udindo wotsutsana ndi malamulo ali ndi udindo woteteza ogula, ogwira ntchito komanso mabizinesi kuti asavulazidwe ndi mphamvu zamisika pachuma [File: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters]

Mchitidwewu ukupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakukulitsa chikakamizo cha oyang’anira kuti akhazikitse chitetezo chazonse pakati pazodzudzula zomwe omvera ku department ya Justice ndi Federal Trade Commission sanapite patali mokwanira kuti apolisi aphatikizidwe komanso kuchita mpikisano.

Mwezi watha, Biden mosayembekezeka adatchula pulofesa wa Law Law Columbia a Lina Khan kuti atsogolere FTC, ndikuyika m’modzi mwa omenyera ufulu waukulu pazinthu zotsutsana ndi bungweli.

Biden sanasankhebe wamkulu pagulu loteteza milandu ku Dipatimenti Yachilungamo, kusiya bungweli popanda utsogoleri wandale miyezi isanu m’manja mwa oyang’anira pomwe likupita patsogolo ndi mlandu wokhawo motsutsana ndi Google ya Alphabet Inc. komanso mlandu woti aletse $ 30 biliyoni ya Aon Plc kupeza kwa Willis Towers Watson Plc.

Khama la White House liziwonjezera kufulumiza kwa anthu ku Washington, komwe magulu akuluakulu am’bungwe lamilandu la House Judiciary Committee mu Juni adakhazikitsa ngongole zisanu ndi imodzi, makamaka zamakampani akuluakulu kwambiri. Malingalirowa akuyimira kuyesetsa kukonzanso malamulo oletsa kuponderezana ndikupereka mwayi kwa olimbikitsa mpikisano.