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Afghan leaders Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah met with US President Joe Biden at the White House on Friday for a major discussion on the future of Afghanistan as the US withdraws troops in the wake of a 20-year insurgency.
President Biden is expected to deliver US-sponsored certificates to the Afghan government in Kabul and should force Ghani and Abdullah to join their political parties in the fight against the Taliban threats, investigators say.
In the meantime, Ghani and Abdullah should call on Biden to provide financial and legal support, as well as technical assistance to Afghan military personnel.
“Security is dangerous and is deteriorating,” said Scott Worden, director of the Afghanistan program at the US Institute of Peace, who has recently returned from Asia.
Fighting between Afghan government forces and the army intensified as Taliban rallied their forces, according to Reuters reports and other reports. Since May, militants have taken control of areas close to the provincial capital, giving the Taliban the power to control more areas, a UN official warned the Security Council on June 22.
“The potential for disaster is unquestionable,” said Deborah Lyons, UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.
Biden on Thursday said he wanted to hold talks with President Ghani and Abdullah, head of the Reconciliation Commission, plans to take thousands of Afghans’ flights that help Americans out of the country.
“Those who helped us will not be left behind,” Biden said. “They will be welcomed here as anyone who risked their lives to help us.”
Members of the US Congress are urging Biden officials to speed up the visa process Afghans who helped The US military has left the country and is still in operation departure issues most Afghans on the US island of Guam.
The US says it will go beyond half of its weapons and deploy troops. The withdrawal of troops, which took place alongside NATO forces could end in July, before Biden marks the deadline for September 11 – the 20th anniversary of US intervention.
Indeed, the urgency of Removal from the US according to Worden.
Earlier this week, The Taliban seized the border crossing at the northern border of Afghanistan and Tajikistan in the town of Shir Khan Bandar, they are seizing ammunition and armored vehicles from government troops and sending customer workers to flee, according to Reuters.
“The end of the Taliban occupation of territories has taken many Afghans by surprise, and I think that is the region,” Worden told Al Jazeera.
The Taliban’s military victory has strengthened the military, reducing the need for peaceful dialogue. “They change the way they read in speech and hope for peace,” Worden said.
Officials in the White House and the Pentagon have signaled President Biden’s decision to withdraw US and NATO forces and that the deadline for all U.S. troops to leave in September is stable.
But Taliban insults could lead to a change in US plans, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters on June 21. “It’s difficult” and “we know the currency could change and change”, Kirby said.
Asked about Afghanistan at a press conference on June 23, White House Secretary General Jen Psaki stressed that the Pentagon continues to systematically deploy US troops and confirmed that the US has not seen a Taliban insurgency against US troops.
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and General Mark Milley, US Secretary of State, have confirmed to Congress that Afghanistan’s troops will be depleted coping with the problem from the Taliban even if U.S. troops are not present. But he also said that al-Qaeda could regain power to attack the US within two years – the reason it intervened in 2001.
However, after the Taliban crossed northern Afghanistan last week, US law enforcement agencies confirmed that the Afghan government would collapse within six months of the US demise, according to a report in the Wall Street Journal.
U.S. military planners have been assessing their ability to shoot down Afghanistan from as far away as possible if necessary to protect the interests of U.S. and allies, as soon as their group leaves, U.S. Marine General Centcomer Frank McKenzie told Voice of America earlier this month.
Biden’s departure has “been more successful than it should be” and Ghani is probably hoping to convince management to change their approach, says Lisa Curtis, director of the Indo-Pacific program at the Center for New American Security in Washington.
Biden officials need to allow builders to stay in Afghanistan, in order to continue supporting the Afghan army that relies on US technical assistance, Curtis said.
Biden should “show that the US is not turning its tail and leaving the country because this is the building issue,” Curtis told Al Jazeera.
But in a February 2020 agreement signed between the US and the Taliban that was negotiated under the auspices of Biden, Donald Trump, who ordered the departure, the 16,000-strong U.S. Afghan force must leave once the troops leave.
The Afghan government was not part of the negotiations, and peace talks between them and the Taliban, which were supposed to be part of the next phase, have failed.
For a long time, Biden’s management has relied on regional powers including Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, China and Iran to help prevent the outbreak of a major civil war in Afghanistan and support the peace process, researchers say.
Biden discussed US ousting and security in Kabul with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey when he met separately in Geneva and Brussels last week.
At the White House, Biden has offered a “guarantee” to Ghani and Abdullah that the US will continue to support the Afghan government financially and on behalf of the military after its departure, says Jason Campbell, a RAND Corporation analyst.
Biden needs to educate Ghani and Abdullah openly “secretly” in order to create political tensions among Afghans that will be necessary to unite against the Taliban, Campbell told Al Jazeera.
“We know from past experience that Biden has no problem delivering such a language on his expectations.”
Ghani and Abdullah represent the opposition parties. The two men challenged the results of the 2019 elections – finally agreeing to keep Ghani in power and Abdullah to take over as head of the coalition. The two had already ruled in a coalition government after fighting for several months in 2016, to win who would win the presidential election.
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