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Asian workers have been stripped of nearly $ 12bn in wages and wages while foreign suppliers have filed protests and demanded lower prices after the epidemic, according to a human rights group.
The Clean Clothes Campaign says nearly 1.6m dressmakers have lost their jobs in seven Asian countries, including Bangladesh, India and Myanmar, with many more stranded. Workers in the countries surveyed, with the exception of Indonesia, had received the same wage for two months or more.
While factories in Asia were closed due to the release or cancellation of orders, workers were laid off or paid less on their salaries, creating greater inconvenience for workers in companies where low pay makes saving difficult.
Khalid Mahmood, director of the Pakistan-based Labor Education Foundation, said layoffs and low pay of $ 2.5tn worldwide “do not occur in a single factory in Bangladesh or Pakistan”.
“It’s happening in the clothing industry [with] The global garment industry has a debt of $ 11.85bn, ”he added.
Many Western fashion retailers have moved garments from their homeland to southeastern Asia in recent decades in search of cheap work. This has come close to the rise of so-called fast fashion – the cheapest clothes that only need to be worn several times and then discarded.
As the epidemic hit Europe and the US, many retailers around the world responded ordering a rebate on discounted goods or he may refuse to pay, for at first he fears that it will be difficult to sell the clothes. Currency fluctuates in some major street markets, but more and more retailers are returning to profits due to closed closures.
H&M, a Swedish fashion retailer, said it was aware that many working hours in Asia were cut short due to “a global shutdown and a decline in customers”.
“There is no doubt that there is a need for a change in the number of garment manufacturers that have weak security measures,” the company told the Financial Times, saying it was “at an unprecedented rate in line with our purchases.”
Inditex, the Spanish owner of the Zara chain, which manufactures most of its clothing in Morocco, Turkey and Spain, said it paid for all of the laws that had been made or that were being made closed.
It also said it favors cooperation and cooperation between its products “as a means of promoting workers’ rights and fair wages”.
The relationship between the international fashion industry and those who sew clothes became ill due to a lack of energy.
The decline in prices for Asian-made clothing, which has been evident for many years, was exacerbated by the epidemic, says Christie Miedema, campaign leader and outreach at the Clean Clothes Campaign.
“The speed at which prices are being driven now is due to the crisis. . . Many clothing industries are in dire financial straits after being laid off and [are] desperate, ”he said.
The campaign warned that as the coronavirus continues to rise worldwide, the problem for clothing workers could worsen. He compared the pay gap with job losses in the region based on employers’, industry and research as well as media reports.
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