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Ethiopia has built a large hydroelectric dam on the Blue Nile and began blocking the flow of water to fill the reservoir for a second year.
The Egyptians are worried that the lake will affect the flow of the Nile River and together with another river across Sudan they have brought the matter to the UN Security Council to seek consensus on the operation.
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What is this work?
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance (GERD) that is the source negotiations between Ethiopia and the countries of southern Egypt and Sudan.
$ 4bn GERD was announced in early 2011 when Egypt was embroiled in political turmoil.
It is Ethiopia’s biggest ambition to become the largest power supplier in Africa, with a display of more than 6,000 megawatts.
Although construction has been delayed due to delays, Ethiopia began to fill the back of the pool in 2020.
The first two-year phase is expected to bring the sea level to 595 meters from 632 meters.
Upon completion, it will be Africa’s largest power plant and the world’s seventh largest dam, according to reports in Ethiopian newspapers.
The waters of the Nile
The Nile Basin crosses 11 countries. The Blue Nile and the White Nile connect Sudan before passing through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea.
Egypt established its tributary of the river in the 1959 treaty which provided water to 55.5 billion cubic meters annually, and Sudan 18.5 billion meters.
Some countries were not given shares at the time and Ethiopia does not recognize the agreement.
The program of a place of disagreement how Ethiopia should quickly fill up and fill the pool, with the amount of water that can produce downhill if it is going to be a drought for many years.
What are the Egyptians saying?
Egypt, with a population of more than 100 million people, depends on the Nile for about 90% of the salt water.
A land without a desert is already running out of water. It exports about half of its food supply and processes about 25 billion cubic meters of water a year.
Egypt is as concerned about the threat of drought as it was in the late 1970s and early 80s, and urged Ethiopia to fill the pool for as long as necessary and ensure a short margin.
If the waters continue to rise during the drought Egypt is expected to lose more than $ 1.8bn in jobs each year, although it acknowledges this is unlikely.
Everywhere, Egypt saw that the pool was risk of existence to its place of drawing water.
What does Ethiopia say?
Ethiopia, with a population of over 110 million, is accusing Egypt of trying to extend the Nile’s watershed by imposing a curfew on its use.
He also said he was mindful of the interests of Egypt and Sudan, and that what Egypt wanted to ensure was impossible.
He also said he could complete the pool in two or three years, but agreed to do it in four or seven years.
Ethiopia it also says power produced by a major power project is essential for its growth.
Where is Sudan?
Sudan does not face the problem of water shortages in the Nile River and could benefit from hydropower generation, as well as reducing flooding.
However, Sudan is concerned about the safety of the pool, which is part of the border with Ethiopia.
Khartoum has called for information sharing to alleviate the problems in the dams and its watersheds, and defended itself in its GERD dams before the second filling, citing a lack of information from Ethiopia.
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Both parties argued over repeated discussions. Negotiations with Washington were disrupted last year, and attempts to resume Kinshasa earlier this year failed.
Although the African Union has supported recent efforts, Sudan and Egypt have called on the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations to work for a more permanent settlement.
Ethiopia is he refuses this, to say that negotiations outside the AU framework were “insulting” to the African Union’s efforts.
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