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From medical to architectural, how AI is changing the world for the better

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Over the past few years, our country has faced many unprecedented and, in some cases, catastrophic crises – from the covid-19 epidemic to severe weather, as well as long-term rising economic pressures including aging, urbanization, and access to non-health care. .

But with the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and its growing activities, AI technology also helps to deal with the economic and environmental challenges facing the modern world, ultimately helping us to live healthier lives.

Filling gaps, providing high quality care

One of the most reliable aspects of AI in recent years is the promotion of low-income workforce, which has made significant strides in addressing social problems.

In China, for example, doctors have been dealing with a shortage of medical professionals, with an estimated 17.9 doctors per 10,000 population. The problem is exacerbated in small towns and rural areas, forcing many patients to travel long distances to cities for better medical care and treatment.

Baidu’s Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) was designed to address this. Built on the basis of natural language development and graph technology, the system provides real-time support for physicians, informs them of their conclusions, helps them accurately identify symptoms, and provides consistent care. By bringing expertise and advanced medical care to the local hospitals, the system provides patients with an unparalleled medical treatment. To date, Baidu’s CDSS has been deployed in thousands of care centers, and the number is growing rapidly.

“In their findings, sometimes young doctors may miss or ignore other symptoms due to a lack of awareness,” said a Beijing medical practitioner who has been using CDSS for two years. “Through the support of the CDSS consultation, which provides feedback and evidence to clinicians, we have been able to significantly transform our medical department.”

Solutions to problems through human expertise

By 2022, about 14% of the Chinese population will be 65 years of age or older, according to the China Development Foundation, the figure is expected to grow by more than 30% by 2050.

For older people, speakers and intelligent AI displays can serve as a very important cable. Baidu has set up a state-of-the-art display system for computer and voice communication technology, called Xiaodu, that can provide a variety of essential services, including providing health advice, purchasing and transportation, providing emergency assistance, and even daily communication and support.

Xiaodu’s success made it one of the latest stars of Baidu World, the company’s annual technical conference, which reviewed how development agencies are distributing Xiaodu equipment to the elderly.

Xiaodu’s popularity among the elderly also highlights another major potential for AI: overcoming barriers and inequalities in the availability of technology in today’s world. While previous generations have seen older people frustrated by the advent of new technologies, AI offers the opportunity to leverage what can be achieved by anyone.

Changing architecture, changing people

In addition to addressing the issues involved, the new developments show how AI has a greater potential for reducing errors and improving performance in our daily lives, including infrastructure in many cities.

In China’s Shandong province, Baidu AI Cloud helps monitor the safety of the power grid, and provides instant security precautions that could affect millions. In Quanzhou, the Baidu AI Cloud is being used to accurately predict the water needs of the city’s water supply of 8 million people. This method analyzes a number of factors, from the weather to the holidays, to help increase the plant’s energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption by 8%.

Shen Peikun, an employee at Quanzhou, said: “We always need to make sure that the system is working and that the water is good, but it is not possible for a worker to be awake and alert 24 hours a day, without falling asleep.” plant. “But now the system can use weapons and warn us if they change suddenly.”

Baidu’s AI technology has transformed one of the most well-known but important aspects of city life: automotive lighting. Smart vehicles are able to monitor the flow of traffic and traffic flow, and analyze data to predict the future of traffic and support traffic volumes. In the northern city of Baoding, China, the use of Baidu’s efficient electricity has reduced waiting times by up to 20% during high-speed events, giving people more time in their daily lives.

With the rapid growth of autonomous management, with the addition of Baidu’s Apollo Moon robotaxis was unveiled earlier this year, sensible smart car sensors are in place, with each component building another to make it safer for all.

For example, in a search for sensible answers on the road, Baidu found that even a 15% change in performance corresponds to a 2.4% growth in GDP in a given area, as time and resources that are already caught up in daily crises are released to drive economic yields. An economy that recognizes new growth is a competitive advantage, enhancing as this can provide a very important solution. Greater efficiency can also help to make better use of natural resources, as well as reduce emissions.

As AI’s work continues to grow – including in well-to-do and self-driving cities – and to become more connected with each other, their potential to open up profits and help find solutions to some of the world’s biggest challenges continues to grow.

This was created by Baidu. It was not written by the authors of the MIT Technology Review.

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