The Chinese Communist Party’s claim to alleviating extreme poverty has been refuted by a new study claiming that Beijing used less and less definition of poverty.
Late last year, the party announced that extreme poverty had been completely eradicated, despite the worst economic growth in the first year of the year due to the coronavirus epidemic.
Hitting the target on time was given a lies spread for President Xi Jinping before the centenary of the party was formed in July this year.
Beijing has also presented the approach as a case study around the world and released a white paper describing how China has achieved “final success” in the fight against poverty.
However, research published Tuesday by Bill Bikales, China’s former UN chief of staff for China, said China had not done enough to alleviate poverty.
“China has not eradicated poverty – even extreme poverty. And it will not be possible until it has a system in place that can identify the poor everywhere… Until the country provides a safety net for all its people. [including] those affected by death, serious illness, loss of employment or other fears, ”he wrote in a report, received by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.
Bikales acknowledged that last year’s event was “the most important in history” and that all available evidence indicates that China did what it wanted to do.
But this success is different from poverty alleviation, because the definitions Beijing used was in conflict with global poverty, which is changing.
The Chinese government has not responded to a request for comment
In a white paper in April, China described the Xi-led methods as a “powerful tool” to achieve “complete success” and “eradicate extreme poverty for the first time in [China’s] history of thousands of years ”.
China considers poverty to be a rural phenomenon, even more than 60 percent of the population they live in towns.
Established in 2013, Xi Campaign identified all the rural poor – 89.98m in 2015 – and placed them in the national treasury. It then called on all government resources to ensure that they do not become poorer than the end of 2020.
The robust approach meant that even a coronavirus epidemic would intensify Economic growth is declining, China’s poverty alleviation program has stepped in to support the remaining 5.51m rural residents who have registered on the preliminary list. Only a handful of tools were assessed to reduce the fear that vulnerable families who were not among the poor enrolled.
“In order to get a clear picture of how Covid-19 affects poverty everywhere except in the states and villages that were already identified, we would need machines that do not exist,” Bikales wrote.
The debate on China’s definition of poverty alleviation is also significant in the future of security programs in the country.
Some economists say that the country will benefit from developing extreme poverty or exploiting extreme poverty, which would require them to acknowledge the existence of poverty in China.
China’s poverty line is on the verge of world poverty at the World Bank’s $ 1.90 per day but below the $ 5.50 recommended daily for middle-income countries.
“China is now a country of the world’s richest people,” said Martin Raiser, chief of staff at the World Bank in China. “It will be important. . . that poverty alleviation activities are increasingly being tackled to address the plight of many people who are still considered poor according to high-income countries, including those living in cities. ”
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