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The team designed their lead games to be tough on monkeys but easy to monitor. Camera cameras track the monkey’s movement, which directs the dot on the window. The game was the same every time. Any variation in speed, location, and accuracy, the researchers noted, only comes from the one type they tried: reward.
The donkeys learned to look forward to a certain prize with a computer-generated interface — a variety of wrestling matches corresponding to each prize. Earl and others did very well during the course of the course, when they did not find anything in failure or the slightest to do well. He did a little better at the reward he thought he had doubled or tripled. If this happened, the jackpot needed — a drink more than 10 drinks above the average reward — must have encouraged a better performance. But the jackpot did the opposite. The orangutans do their best to win the prize. Earl slammed into 11 of his 11 jackpot slots.
To find out, Adam Smolder, a graduate of the group, analyzed what happened and carried the monkeys in thousands of experiments. Their time of performance and high speed do not reflect the form. “Actually the inconsistency we have seen is this growth warning, “Says Chase.
Imagine that the monkey’s arm has two sides. Running, the first “reach” to place the image next to the target, followed by a slow, very accurate “coming” on the surface. Earl, Ford, and Nelson met repeatedly in jackpot tests. Instead of starting from the beginning, with a rapid arrival that affects most of the ground, their reach is over; the access step was dragged until the time was up.
“The donkeys are choking because they are so careful,” says Batista. In public, psychiatrists associate suffocation with pay too pay close attention to your movements, a practice called direct monitoring. Thinking about your journey slows them down. And he thinks that’s what’s going on; monkeys adorn themselves and shoot. “If it wasn’t for this identification,” he says, “I don’t know what it is.”
One idea of why a great reward brings outrage is that making the right move depends on the “neural sweet spot” on the payoff. Expecting a large reward can trigger neurons to release more dopamine. In the right groups, that dopamine contributes to the damage. But if attention is skipped, a flood of neurotransmitters can disrupt brain connections. “The minimum wage, the less successful we are; The more you pay, the less you do, ”says Chase.
The new study did not name the exact cause of the seizure, but it does provide an opportunity for scientists to study high performance with lab animals. In future experiments, having a type of animal will make it easier to use electrodes to sense more information in the brain.
“Have they shown that this is the only way to offend humans or animals? No – but it is possible one way, ”says Beilock. The picture of the system is important, he says, because a number of areas can take part, depending on the circumstances. If this is the case with humans, it may explain how different parts of the brain cause different types of choking. Failure to do traffic work is like throwing a ball; Misunderstandings may seem to forget your answers to questions. The areas of the brain involved in any activity may be interconnected, but may be different and worth monitoring.
Rob Gray, an amateur psychologist at Arizona State University who studies the effects of coercion on performance, says the number of monkeys more such as a speed assessment of aspiring athletes. “Such a steady pace is what you expect when you try to get things right from the top,” he says. And paralysis in the light: “You look after your body.”
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