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UN General Assembly voting to end Myanmar arms embargo

The UN has called on member states “to prevent arms embargoes in Myanmar” and to release Aung San Suu Kyi and other imprisoned leaders, and to issue a symbolic but strong global condemnation of Min Aung Hlaing’s military.

The UN General Assembly approved the vote by a majority of votes in 119 countries in support of Friday. Only one country – Belarus – voted against the resolution, with China, Russia and 34 other countries leaving. China said foreign pressure could exacerbate the situation but did not prevent future arms embargoes.

The message did not go unnoticed and the language was changed in conversation with Myanmar’s neighbors. But ambassadors and human rights activists say the move is a testament to the efforts of foreign nations to cut ties with other countries.

Richard Gowan, the UN’s director general for the International Crisis Group, said, “This is a reversal of the crisis,” adding that it was “unusual” at the summit – a 193-nation UN decision-making body to overthrow the government. “The authorities and their allies will have a hard time telling the world that taking them is a living thing that everyone should accept.”

Louis Charbonneau, director of the UN Human Rights Watch, said the UN Security Council should now “take courage” and pass a law requiring Myanmar to honor international weapons on Friday at a general assembly.

The 15 members of the UNSC, whose decisions are in line with international standards, held talks in Myanmar on Friday but have so far not considered any military action.

“Today’s vote seems to indicate that China has not yet joined the junta,” Charbonneau said, adding that he hoped Beijing would not lift the UNSC ban.

The protests in Myanmar were sparked by the retaliation of Aung San Suu Kyi’s government forces after a February 1 dispute great victory and the National League for Democracy in the November elections.

At least 865 people have been killed and more than 6,000 arrested since the crackdown, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).

Myanmar troops have called off peaceful protests in recent weeks. Violence has recently escalated into a full-blown civil war against militias and armed forces in other parts of the country.

Leader of Myanmar continued to be tried this week in Naypyidaw, where he faces a number of lawsuits in which his lawyers and human rights groups are said to be working to prevent him from resuming his work.

Myanmar’s human rights and civil rights groups have called on the UN to step down, citing disarmament as one of the world’s most effective ways to end the bloodshed in the country.

However, diplomats have so far speculated that the Security Council may not be able to pass it on because its members are permanent members China and Russia, Myanmar’s largest arms supplier, has the ability to breed.

The vote comes at a time when some of Myanmar’s neighbors are opening up to government officials, angering those who want the country to break apart and seize money.

Asean, a group of 10 members in Southeast Asia where Myanmar is located, this week held an online meeting of security ministers with a senior government official, according to Lloyd Austin, US Secretary of Defense. Asean members split on Friday in a UN vote, while Brunei, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand all did not avoid it and many, including Indonesia, Singapore and Vietnam, are supporting it.

UN, China, and all Aseans have been a target of critics, who burned the Asean flag at an exhibition in Yangon this week. Bloc in April approved a a five-point agreement escalating violence in Myanmar, but angered anti-coup activists by summoning Min Aung Hlaing to a rally.


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