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At that time France tried to make the time a decimal thing

Although Marie Antoinette would be difficult to care for, the French Revolution of 1789 focused on more than just conquering the empire. The rebels wanted to liberate the country from the past, especially from the Catholic Church, and point France to a glorious and prosperous future. They did this by making drastic changes in their attitude toward time.

Throughout the 19th century, many French people were practicing Catholicism because it was the only religion that was allowed to flourish in the country, and it had existed since its inception. in 1685. Similarly, the nation already followed the 12-month Gregorian calendar – derived from ancient, sexagesimal (6-unit) divisions from Babylon and Egypt – when French clocks were moving every 60 minutes and seconds.

But if there was little reason to continue using the traditional age-based system, the reformers thought, why not turn it into a clever, scientific-supported method, as the change sought to bring stability and a new system to the French society. everything? And what better way to connect than the decimal, which already ruled the scales and dimensions of the world. Thus, while it was not possible to abolish the First and Second Place opportunities, to abolish the church’s tax-exempt power , The French government after the neophyte revolution began to change the country’s calendars and clocks.

The concept of decimal time, in which the day is divided into 10, was first introduced more than three decades ago when French mathematician Jean le Rond d’Alembert, in 1754, “It would be extremely important that all divisions, for example, livre, sou, toise, day, hour, etc., be from tens to tens. sous twenty, sou being twelve protesters, the day being twenty-four hours, the hour being sixty minutes, and so on. ”

By the time of the Revolution, the year was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, their names are inspired by the seeds and the weather that was in Paris at their events. That there are 365 days a year is a constant fact defined by the movement of the Earth around our local star. Thus, 12 months of 30 days added up to 5 days (6 of the leap year!). These, the rebels kept the national holidays.

Each week was divided into 10 days, each day being divided into 10 equal hours, those being divided into 100 minutes, each minute being divided into 100 seconds (approximately 1.5 times more than normal minutes) and each second being 1000 tierce. divided into 1000 groups even smaller, called “quatierces.” The establishment of tierces could also lead to the creation of a new long section, called “half-handbreadth,” which is the distance that dark regions travel around the equator at one point, and equal to one billionth of the earth’s circumference – about 4 centimeters.

Reading time was officially adopted by , “The day, from midnight till midnight, is divided into ten parts, each division into ten parts, and so on until the smallest is measured in length.” Therefore, midnight may be called 00:00 and noon will be 5:00.

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At midnight in the autumn of September 22 of that year, the French Gregorian calendar introduced the Second Year of Vendémiaire The Second Year of the French Republican calendar. From then on, every new year begins at midnight in the autumn, according to the Paris Observatory.

“The new calendar was based on two principles,” the 2017 exhibition at the International Museum of Watches, , he said. “For the Republican year to coincide with the movement of the planets, it must measure time accurately and in accordance with the shortcut to the best possible way. Non-religious, it supported a system of thoughtfulness and respect for climate and work in the field.”

The main advantage of the decimal time sequence is that, since the bases used for dividing time are the same as those used for stands, the whole time interval can be made as a single string.

On the other hand, the system provided the obvious advantage of the fact that the base of the numbers used to describe the time and the basis of the numbers used to divide by the same number. For example, in a hurry, how many seconds are in three hours? The answer, most people Google, is 10,800 – 60 seconds / minute x 60 minutes / hour x 3 hours. In the decimal point, you only get 30,000 – 3 hours x 10,000 seconds / hour.

However, due to the focus on its clear design due to the possibilities of astronomical knowledge, the Republican calendar had a hard time achieving it well over the years. “A period of four years, after which the extension of the day becomes necessary, is called the Franciade in commemoration of this change which, after four years of experimentation, led France to a republican government, . “The fourth year of the Franciade is called Sextile.”

The problem is that the leap years, if we count the new years at midnight on the autumnal equinox in Paris, do not always occur every four years. By the equinox measure, the first leap year of the Republican calendar should occur in year III when the leap of years XV and XX will take place in half a decade.

There were also benefits to changing the calculation of world years into a new system, such as the fact that people had the best watches to replace, it was time enough to keep it active. It was also very uncommon for workers to receive only 10 days off using the Republican calendar (plus half of the fifth day), instead of Gregorians who were present for one day and seven days, not to mention. that the ten-day week disrupted Sunday religious services, seeing how Sunday would cease to exist.

Everywhere, the idea simply failed to get the help of the people – even though there were laws forcing the establishment of decimal-based clocks – and was officially banned on April 7, 1795. about ten but depending on the normal seconds (aka 1 / 86400th of the day). Apparently all these attempts were thwarted when Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor in 1804, made peace with the Vatican and re-established the Gregorian calendar, thus placing the Republican calendar and the decimal period in history. This study, however, is , do not try to fix what is not broken, especially if it will lead to a trip to the guillotine.

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