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The Vatican has written to the Italian government to warn that legislation could violate the Lateran Treaty, which regulates relations between Rome and the Catholic Church, and restrict Italian religious freedom.
On Tuesday, Italian Corriere della Sera said Paul Gallagher, Vatican Secretary of Relations, had written a letter to the Roman governor of the Holy See to express his concerns. homosexual rights bill under the supervision of an Italian parliament.
The Vatican confirmed that it had submitted a letter to the Italian embassy inside the Holy See last week, but did not say anything about it. The Vatican’s direct intervention in Italy’s legal affairs is rare, and negotiations between the city and Rome are not open to the public.
The protest comes as a result of a law banning homosexuality – called the Zan bill, while the site was abandoned by lawmaker Alessandro Zan. The letter said it would threaten the Church’s “freedom of thought” and feared that religious schools would be forced to take part in a new day banning homosexuality.
In 1929, the Italian Empire signed a pact with Pope Pius XI known as the Lateran Treaty recognizing the Vatican as an independent state and providing compensation to the Holy See for the loss of popes. The treaty was recognized by Italian law in 1948.
Italy has existing laws that criminalize discrimination on the basis of discrimination or religion but does not provide special protection based on sexual orientation, gender and gender identity. Similarly, the Vatican has often opposed discrimination and has also expressed concern about gender stereotypes that undermine gender equality.
Recognition of gay rights has been the battle between Italy’s left and right, Matteo Salvini, the leader of the anti-immigration league, has been cracking down on the law since it was first issued last year.
Italy enacted a law allowing homosexual organizations in 2016 under the auspices of Matteo Renzi’s government, despite strong opposition to the Catholic Church. League Senator Roberto Calderoli at the time said parliament anyone who admits is “going to hell”.
On Tuesday, Salvini said he was ready to discuss the matter with Enrico Letta, a former party leader who had defected from the Democratic Party, to “ensure independence and punish discrimination and violence against non-partisan, or non-partisan families and schools.”
A study published by the Eurobarometer last year showed that the acceptance of LGBT people in Italy was lower than in Europe, with 55% of Italians agreeing that gay, lesbian and bisexual people are Prime Minister compared to 90% in Sweden and 93% in Netherlands.
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