The reach of humans through space has never been greater, and 2022 promises to be even more exciting. Here are the celestial stories we will be watching in the coming months.
The opening launch of NASA’s Space Launch System
One of the most anticipated events of the year will happen next spring, or we expect. NASA will test installation of its 332-foot-long (101 meters) SLS rocket, a fine start to the era of Artemis. It will be interesting, because the rocket will spend 8.8 million pounds on takeoff – 15% higher than the NASA Saturn V rocket. and return to earth immediately.
The same installation of the windows of Artemis takes place between March and mid-April. The successful implementation of SLS will establish part of Artemis 2 (ready for 2023), in which the manufactured Orion capsule will travel around the Moon and back (actually a repetition of Artemis 1, but with astronauts), and Artemis 3 (is set not earlier than 2025), how NASA astronomers will land on the Moon for the first time since 1972.
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The first voyage of SpaceX’s Starship
SpaceX will try again initiation of larger rocket, either in January or February. The reusable Starship Megarocket will feature Super Heavy Booster 4 and the Starship prototype SN20, which, at 394 feet (120 meters) in height, will be the longest rocket ever built. Launched from SpaceX’s Starbase station in Boca Chica, Texas, the rocket will hit Earth’s orbit but completes the Earth’s orbit. The line will fall to the Gulf of Mexico, while the second phase will fall to the Pacific near Hawaii.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk he said there are “many dangers associated with the initial establishment,” and they honestly predict failure. That said, he believes the Starship rocket will get in the way by 2022 and that the 12-year launch of the Starship could take place in a year. Progress should be significant, as SpaceX is developing a rocket to land as NASA’s forthcoming NASA mission on the Moon.
Some of the rockets expected to make their first flight in 2022 are Arianespace Ariane 6, Blue Origin’s New Glenn, United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan Centaur, and Mitsubishi H3.
Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner Second Adjustment Test
In terms of compulsion, all eyes will be on Boeing to see if the high-risk company is making progress with its CST-100 Starliner. Boeing is making the capsule as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, but it is only a few years away. The reversal took place in October 2021, when the Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2 (OFT-2) was scheduled to take place. kolopa after 13 valves of 24 oxidizer in a pilot form failed opening. Starliner’s first test in 2019 was a all the confusion, making this new event even more embarrassing. Boeing now plans to launch Starliner in May 2022, “waiting for space planning and space availability,” according to at NASA.
The helicopter will attempt to catch a falling rocket launcher
In 2022, the astronomer Rocket Lab said to try to capture the Electron interest rate that falls in the middle of the sky and return it to the surface for reuse (Rocket Lab did successful test of this concept in April 2020). The parachute system will slow down the incentive as it descends, while a special helicopter connecting line helps to hold and protect the incentive. An additional fuel tank will be added to the helicopter, resulting in longer travel. Rocket Lab hopes to work harder in the first half of 2022.
On the Moon !!
No one will be able to reach the Moon in 2022, but the same cannot be said for pedestrians and robots, with the United States, Russia, India, and Japan all planning for lunar eclipses in the coming year.
Pittsburgh-based Astrobiotic is preparation send it Peregrine Lunar Lander to the Moon sometime in 2022. The project is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) project, in which the space agency interacts with businesses. The rider, with 14 different types of charges, will launch a United Launch Alliance Centaur rocket.
Houston-based Intuitive Machines, another CLPS partner, is here preparation to ship its Nova-C entry to the Moon, which he is expected to do in the first half of the year is a upgrade from the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
In July 2019, the Indian operation of Chandrayaan-2 failed saving Vikram lander on the moon surface. Indian Space Research Organization says try again In the third phase of 2022 in a way that will be successful – the work of Chandrayaan-3. Once India removes it, it will be only the fourth country to conduct a survey on the Moon (the others are the United States, Russia, and China).
In July 2022, Russia will be send Luna 25 lander, also known as Luna-Glob-Lander, in the southern hemisphere. The aim of the project is to explore “polar regolith formation, and to study the plasma and dust layers of the polar exosphere,” according to NASA.
The Smart Lander Monthly Search (SLIM) will be the first project in Japan to the Moon. The goal of SLIM is to test the proper slope of the moon, such as avoiding craters and choosing the best places to hit. The study, conducted by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), is expected to be launched sometime in 2022 and will land near the Marius Hills Hole – the entrance to the moon lava tube.
Rover has Red Planet
European Space Agency Rosalind Franklin rover, along with Kazachok of Russia, is set to launch on September 29. Upon arrival at Mars, Rosalind Franklin will assemble the top models and break them into fine flour. His courtroom will perform detailed medical, physical, and physical examination. The potential for rover at sea should allow it to travel around 328 feet (100 meters) every Martian day, or sol.
In the meantime, we can expect new information from NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance rovers (and possibly more helicopters for Ingenuity), as well as China’s Zhurong rover. The NASA InSight project will continue to operate in 2022, but this is probably his case final year, while the representative is struggling to absorb solar energy.
Space explores space
In August, the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket will attempt to launch NASA’s Psyche Search at danga. It16 Psyche — a highly nickel-iron asteroid. The star “presents a unique picture of the violent history of a collisions is the number that produced the planets of the earth, ” according to at NASA. This work can shed light on innovation in the Psyche age and above, and how it was designed. Data from the probe will also be used to create detailed asteroid distance maps. Psyche research is expected to reach the asteroid by January 2026.
The same launch of the Falcon Heavy will offer two NASA smaller ones, but they are going elsewhere. Known as the Janus project, the dual spacecraft will explore two binary asteroids, (175706) 1996 FG3 and (35107) 1991 VH. Daniel Scheeres, senior researcher for the project and astronomer at the University of Colorado, he says binary asteroids “are a group of objects that do not have the highest scientific knowledge,” as all available observations are derived from celestial telescopes, “which do not inform you as much as you do about proximity.” Janus, in addition to improving our understanding of the original planets, can also introduce planetary defense mechanisms. It will take four years for the researchers to reach their destination.
The probes already set in the sky will continue to do their job. NASA’s Juno spacecraft is closing the Jupiter’s lunar eclipse in Europe on September 29, then its turnaround time around the gas giant will be reduced from 43 to 38 days. The Parker Solar Probe, also operated by NASA, will make four solar eclipses in 2022, as it gets closer to the star we live in.
In addition, the $ 10 billion Webb Space Telescope, which will be launched on Christmas Day 2021, will go to its unique space – Lagrange Point 2 (a space where the gravitational force from the Sun and Earth controls the movement of an object). Once in L2, and Webb’s tools are put to good use, we will finally see how Webb looks at the sky.
Astronomical events
No solar eclipse will occur in 2022, but there will be two eclipses. The first will take place on April 30, when a small eclipse will occur visual from the southern regions of South America, and the second will take place on October 25 and be visual for aeronautics in Europe and northern Africa (permissive weather, yes).
A little eclipse on May 15/16 will take place visual in some parts of North America and throughout South America, with a slight eclipse on November 7/8 visibility especially over the Pacific Ocean, and areas in western North America and East Asia with little to see.
So build and hold kool-aid – it looks like we have another amazing year in the air.
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