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It is easy to assume that ocean ice could affect the ocean itself, but there is a high energy exchange between natural and marine life. For example, seabirds build an island on the island, feed on water, and then return to the shore, where their guinea fowl grows. The tundra, as a very small part, depends on inputs from the sea. This means that as the oceans change, not only freshwater but also terrestrial organisms change. And because humans depend on earth’s resources, whether they pick up eggs or eat caribou, what happens to sea ice also affects humans. Everything is connected.
However, the problems that affect the climate in this system are difficult to identify without further study. “At the moment it is difficult to predict based on all the complex relationships that are currently being described,” he said.
Other major species affected by climate change in the tundra are lemming. Lemmings are small mice that live in the winter, at the foot of the snow, where they are warm enough to survive and reproduce. Snow, in addition to protecting their food, also protects them from enemies.
Climate change brings with it problems. When the melting and cooling machines change, the cup of snow on which the salt rests depends is unknown. When it rains, the water rushes in the middle of the snow and freezes the vegetation beneath it, making it impossible for lemons to grow. Many Arctic predators eat or choose their breeding grounds depending on the amount of lemon, and the same animals also eat the eggs of birds and birds. In Igloolik, in the presence of more algae, Marie-Andrée has observed that arctic foxes and carnivores (such as long snails, parasitic predators, snails, ravens, snow owls, and other raptor species) are more common. Climate change affects lemons, affecting other species in unpredictable ways.
Marie-Andrée is strongly influenced by climate change strategies that take into account the needs and wants of the various groups involved. Snow leopards, which migrate to the Arctic from the United States and Canada to breed, have increased dramatically in the last four decades as a result of the increase in winter grazing lands and their migratory routes. “It has increased to such an extent that it is destructive to the Arctic ecosystem. When they come here to give birth, they go through the vegetation, ”said Marie-Andrée. This destroys the habitat, forcing predators to eat other birds on land.
One way to solve this problem is to set up snow harvesting programs — not only in southern hunting, but also by promoting egg collection and harvesting for adults in the north at their breeding grounds.
“If we can work on a harvest that is useful for cutting jobs right away, I think that’s a good thing,” he said.
See Sasquatch
The vast majority of Canadians, two thirds of them, live within a hundred miles of the US border. In Nunavut, a region of less than 40,000 inhabitants, everyone living in the southern Arctic is known as a “southern.” I met one of the southerners, Hunter McClain, on a street in Montreal.
Hunter hails from a small town in northern British Columbia, near the Hudson Bay Glacier. The snow, which is visible on the plateau, has been reduced to a trickle in summer and spring. “People who live in rural areas are more prepared for the weather, and we have seen the evolution of wildlife,” he told me. “The animals have been going nuts a little bit.”
One year, the bears did not die because they did not have enough food. “All the winter bears run around town looking for food. You can see them losing their hair and they look very thin, ”said Hunter. “I had never seen a very thin bear in the past, but when you see a big bear standing and standing, you realize it is Sasquatch.” Bears on their hind legs look like a well-known beast. Hunter was terrified, and similarly “tired of the locals who did not believe in climate change.” For him, connecting with climate change is unquestionable.
Modified from 1,001 Quotes on Climate Change, by Devi Lockwood. Copyright © 2021 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Reprinted with permission of Tiller Press, Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
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