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Shortly after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front launched an Ethiopian army operation on the streets of Mekelle this weekend, it ordered all obedient soldiers of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to leave the region before agreeing to end the war.
This was a recent sign that Abiy’s unrest in the war, which the TPLF has called “a joke”, would not help stop the war that has killed thousands, fled 1.7m and displaced more than 400,000 people. hungry conditions.
The Ethiopian government has urged Tigrayan militants to join them on June 28 after the war, which they say could help aid agencies reach hundreds of thousands of people with aid. A ceasefire order was made as if TPLF has also taken Mekelle, the provincial capital, last week.
The TPLF wants Addis Ababa to withdraw all its troops and allies from the north. He also called for an independent inquiry into the treatment of Ethiopian and Eritrean troops, and to restore the TPLF government to Tigray.
Abiy, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019, is accused of pursuing a disagreement who is release from rape, murder and he says to cleanse the nations, and has led Washington to impose sanctions on several Ethiopian officials.
“We will find ourselves brave and shed blood to save our lives as human beings,” the TPLF said, adding that “Abiy Ahmed’s charismatic group is genuine, trying to make other countries think it is a messenger of peace.”
Addis Ababa has repeatedly declared victory in the war that Abiy said would take weeks but has taken eight months to neighboring Eritrea. It took 10 days for TPLF to regain control of Mekelle from Ethiopian troops, who took over last November.
Many have suspected that the fire was a conspiracy to allow Abiy to rejoin his party. “The federal government’s ‘humanitarian’ government is seen as dishonest,” said William Davison, a senior Ethiopian specialist with the Crisis Group.
“Not just international pressure. . . increasing, being given the opportunity to challenge social services. . . The rising TDF does not allow the government to try again in the area. ”
Addis Ababa has really been around the province. According to the UN, Tigray is now suffering from telecommunications and power outages as well as a lack of funding and fuel that could “only exacerbate the problems that have already occurred”.
The restoration of Mekelle and the TPLF and the ideology of Addis Ababa also believe in what the US and EU government departments have said are necessary for an end to the war.
The program of US has stated that the elimination of firearms “would be a good thing if it could bring about a change that would end conflict, prevent violence, and allow for unlimited support”. The EU said stressed in order to “be reliable, it must be done promptly and accompanied by further efforts by all parties to resolve the conflict”.
But on Wednesday, Lieutenant General Bacha Debele of Ethiopia warned: “If [the rebels] angry, we could go back to Mekelle today. “One sign that the fighting is still going on, two bridges have been blown up since the end of the war, further hampering relief work. Each side has claimed responsibility for the other.
The TPLF has vowed to remove all Ethiopian troops and Tigray fighters from Amhara and Eritrea – and, if necessary, relocate to Eritrea’s capital, Asmara. Before agreeing to end the war, the TPLF also demanded that Abiy and Eritrea leader Isaias Afwerki be held accountable for the crimes committed against the Tigrayans.
TPLF officials say they have more than 9,000 Ethiopian military prisoners and say the first step is now to drive all opposition groups from the west of Tigray to establish a link with neighboring Sudan. He is said to have about 30,000 troops waiting to take part in the war.
“In war, there is no problem with the western Tigray capture,” a TPLF official told the Financial Times. “His goal now is to try to open the way for Sudan.”
Sudanese officials say their country has no interest in participating in the war in Ethiopia. However, there have been clashes between Sudanese and Ethiopian troops in border areas since late last year.
Relations between Khartoum and Addis Ababa have also been strained by a a large dam built by Ethiopia on the Nile, which Sudan fears would give Ethiopia the power to control rivers.
The Tigray people have a long history of war: first in the 1940’s against Emperor Haile Selassie, then in the war against the Derg government that led the Tigray regime of Ethiopia since 1991 when they marched on Addis Ababa.
Today, some TPLF members say the war, which began last November after Abiy sent troops in response to a military coup, is fighting for Tigrayan independence from Ethiopia.
“The war is not over,” said one. “Maybe the gun fire has stopped – for now, and elsewhere.”
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