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China celebrates its 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party on July 1.
Under the auspices of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, a group of Chinese revolutionaries secretly formed the CCP in Shanghai on July 23, 1921. At that time China was a poor country, riddled with civil war.
With the help of many rural people, in 1949, the CCP was able to defeat the patriotic Chiang Kai-shek, who had returned to the island of Taiwan.
On October 1 of that year, CCP Chairman Mao Zedong announced the People’s Republic of China in Beijing.
When he came to power, Mao sought to accelerate the development of Chinese industries with bold but sometimes dangerous ideas, including the Great Leap Forward of 1958 – an agricultural-related campaign that left nearly 30 million people starving to death.
Mao re-invaded the country in 1966, when he founded the Revolutionary Culture and formed the Red Guards to destroy the remnants of China’s “international culture”. Historians believe that at least two million people could have been killed by the unrest.
After Mao’s death in 1976, the new CCP leaders began a series of political and economic changes, including the country’s opening up to international trade. In the last 50 years, the CCP has monitored economic growth that has lifted tens of millions of people out of poverty and transformed China into a major global power.
For 100 years this year, the CCP is one of the most influential Communist parties in the 21st century. Under President Xi Jinping – China’s most powerful leader since Mao – the party has continued to infiltrate the Chinese people and reduce its brutality, including in Tibet. , Xinjiang and Hong Kong.
Many experts say the CCP has been at its peak for a century, but the party faces many challenges, both at home and abroad.
It also includes economic inequality, environmental degradation, and conflicts with the United States and other developed countries on trade, politics, and human rights.
Here are some of the most important moments in Chinese history since the inception of the CCP:
The China Communist Party has about 92 million members, which make up about 6.6 percent of China’s total population.
The structure of the party and the government are interdependent. The party controls the state legislature by holding a two-thirds majority of the National People’s Congress, a smaller state legislature.
The CCP oversees regional, state, and local administrative bodies. The smaller parties allowed to join the National People’s Congress (NPC) are the ones that endorse the CCP as the main player.
Once every five years the CCP National Party Congress meets, and about 2000 delegates (numbers vary from leader to leader) meet to finalize the elected members of the Central Committee, which is about 200 members. The Central Committee meets once a year, electing the Political Bureau (Politburo). ), which can accommodate up to 25 people. The Politburo is a CCP governing body.
The secretary general is elected to the Politburo, the party’s top leader, and also the president of the Chinese government. The military, the courts, and all other government agencies are overseen by the Chinese President.
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