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For more than a decade, Nikolaj Hadjigenov defended the victims of what he described as torture and ill-treatment by Bulgarian authorities.
“They do not protect citizens. He is just defending the government, “said a lawyer and a state attorney from his office in Sofia.” We need to change that. ”
In this Sunday’s election, Hadjigenov hopes that this will happen. Research shows that Boyko Borisov, the dictator who has ruled Bulgaria for the past 12 years, has been handed over to the opposition and the established parties have lost their power.
“All the parties in Bulgaria are fraudulent. They just sit there and take power and make money, ”said Hadjigenov.
Lawyer representing Parliament in Stand Up! Bandits !, one in three opposition parties competing this week. Vote should mark the end of Borisov’s term, during which, observers say, the former night bouncer corruption will grow.
“It is unlikely that Boyko Borisov will be able to form a government after these elections,” said Maria Popova, an assistant professor at McGill University. “I think he did.”
In an interview with the Financial Times, Borisov, a former Communist dictator Todor Zhivkov, appeared to have lost his temper.
He accused his opponents of being communists who saw the interest of the mafia who wanted to “steal elections or change the outcome”. However, he also threw away every defeat as an opportunity to revive, plus – to return to his replacement power when he failed.
“I believe that in two, three months they will all fail in their government,” he said.
Borisov’s GERB party, which is a close-knit party with a close ally in the voting process, could have resumed the vote. Nonetheless, it seems unlikely that a formal alliance will be formed with some of the established parties, socialists and minority MRPs in Turkey, who have refused to participate. This makes this week a turning point in Bulgaria.
“After many years of very close-knit government, it looks like [we are] to remove what has happened, “says Vessela Tcherneva of the European Council on Foreign Relations in Sofia.” But it can take time to play. “
Borisov oversaw a period of modest economic growth in the poorest EU countries, where Russia and Turkey are at war. As a member of the strong EU party in Europe and Angela Merkel’s strong German party, he also retained EU funds from Brussels despite the spread and instability of Bulgaria.
“The prevalence of corruption here is staggering,” said Ivan Krastev, chairman of the Center for Liberal Strategies. “It’s not just about greed. It’s about power. ”
Last year, an outraged outcry about corruption to fall after pictures that appeared to show a pistol with 500 euros in defense of the Prime Minister. Borisov said the images were made, but anti-government protests lasted several months.
Borisov has denied allegations that he controls rampant corruption, and told FT that his government “strongly criticized” the use of EU funds and reduced sanctions.
But public opinion continues to oppose him and his party. The interim administration, which was set up after an undisclosed election in April, was assisted by the public in exposing the fraud and removing the officials who had committed it.
Daniel Mitov, GERB’s vice-chairman, also told FT that the party “should have been very busy in changing the courts” and that Bulgarian prosecutors were still in a difficult situation during the communist era. “We have ignored this,” he said.
Demonstrating inactivity, last month the US ordered sanctions on two Bulgarian businessmen and a security official for participating in a scam.
“There has been a dramatic change in attitudes and GERB has been poisoned,” Tcherneva said.
Bulgaria has a history of abrupt political changes that have been fueled by public outrage over imagery, double voting since the end of communism to “raise money and vote for newcomers”, Popova said.
In 2001, voters backed a government led by Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who ruled before World War II and became known as King Simeon II. In 2009, it was Borisov who won against socialists on a legal and systematic platform.
But this time there is no opposition leader, and the opposition parties can fight to form an alliance without the support of the so-called defamatory parties.
The largest opposition party, There is such a Nation, has settled with GERB on the ballot and could be a winner. Directed by Slavi Trifonov, a popular TV writer and singer. But they are not running in the by-elections and believe they are not in good health. The process is also vague and the candidates for parliament are unknown.
“Once the people are elected, who knows what they will do,” said Hristo Ivanov, one of the leaders of the Democratic Bulgaria, a reform party with the help of urban translators. It’s a black box. ”
The Ivanov party with a clear case: a change in the case. But he is also referring to a stable, sustainable government, especially: “If we have the opportunity we will have a few to rule over. There is no guarantee of stability.”
For Hadjigenov, the Bulgarians cannot expect another political savior to seize power and save the country; the opposing parties should work together instead. “My dream is to kill corruption,” he said, raising the case files of his opponents. “It’s a bloody war, and we need fighters.”
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