What to expect from Kashmir leaders when they meet India Modi in New Delhi | Conflicting Issues

Srinagar, Kashmir operated by India – Indian top officials from India-led Kashmir are due to meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the first time after a special regional role was discarded two years ago.

The talks appear to be moving away from Modi’s troubles in the region following his removal Issues 370 and 35A in August 2019, the long-term following is military and communal disabilities to put an end to anything that contradicts what the government has done.

The two laws gave many Muslim communities the right to self-determination. But the removal of his special role also divided the two divisions run by governments.

Thousands of Kashmiri politicians, anti-India, freedom fighters and lawyers have been arrested as criminals, including Some former leaders of the region met with an Indian leader on Thursday.

The Himalayan region of Kashmir is said to be India and Pakistan, which have ruled its territories since the two countries gained independence from British rule in 1947.

The arms embargo began in India in the early 1990s in search of independence from India or an alliance with Pakistan. Separators who have been wanting the same without violent means continue to be imprisoned or detained at home.

Many Muslim regions also have a small political party that opposes India and political parties, which participate in national and regional elections.

Why were Kashmiri leaders called?

More than 11 leaders of India’s ruling parties have been was invited to New Delhi during a meeting with Modi and his loyal lieutenant, Minister of the Interior Amit Shah.

While it is unclear at the meeting, people think the government wants to re-establish the politics that have been suspended in the region and restore the government that was ousted two years ago.

When the region lost its government, India’s ruling political parties since 1947 were backed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Three former leaders of the region – 83-year-old Farooq Abdullah, their son Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti – have been arrested under anti-Public Safety Act (PSA), a law called “illegal law” by a freedom fighter, Amnesty International.

Abdullah officials were released in March last year after being arrested for eight months, their son recently, while the Mufti was released in October after 14 months. house arrest.

But the August 5, 2019, idea of ​​the right wing government had already changed the political and regional situation in the region.

To counter this, two major political parties in the region – the International Assembly led by Abdullahs and the Peoples Democratic Party of Mufti – for the first time united under the umbrella group and smaller parties and called it the People’s Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD).

The coalition, also known as the Gupkar Alliance, seeks to restore independence and the establishment of Kashmir-led India.

After the PDP and BJP alliance ended in 2018, there was no elected government in the region. New Delhi rules directly or through selected administrators.

Over the past two years, the BJP has made a number of changes to local laws, including allowing outsiders to settle in the area, which the locals fear would change the Muslim.

What will the Kashmiri leaders say?

Before leaving for New Delhi, the officials said they were unaware of Modi’s talks.

“We hope to present our views to the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister,” Farooq Abdullah told reporters at a press conference held by PAGD members in the capital, Srinagar, on Tuesday.

The Mufti, President of the PDP and the last prime minister in the region, said “there is a need for dialogue to end the Jammu and Kashmir crisis” and that New Delhi has “embarrassed” prominent politicians in the last two years.

“Whatever we have taken, we will discuss. Without restoring our rights, we will tell them (the government) that they will not bring peace to the region, “he said, referring to Article 370.

Meanwhile, the BJP has tried to ignore the parties that support India Kashmiri by calling them “fraudulent and fraudulent”. In a tweet last year, the Minister of the Interior Shah called the PAGD alliance a “Gupkar gang”, which sparked outrage in the region.

The government has also tried to bring in new faces and new parties in the political arena, but has failed to deliver results local elections took place in December last year.

Most of the seats on the ballot were protected by the PAGD coalition, although the elected representatives have little power in the state.

Manoj Joshi, a political analyst at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in New Delhi, said local elections would not undermine party rule, forcing the government to participate.

“I think it’s a planning idea,” Joshi told al Jazeera.

“In the last two years, the government has changed the way government is run and also found a border committee that can change the political power in any government that comes along,” he said.

Nirmal Singh, a former BJP minister in the region who is also expected to attend the fourth meeting, told Al Jazeera that the talks were part of Modi’s promise.

“The Prime Minister has promised from Red Fort to initiate politics in Kashmir,” he said, referring to what the Indian Prime Minister was saying on their independence day from the Mughal security forces in New Delhi.

“It has taken time but we hope this is a great opportunity to keep our mind active,” added Singh.

Stories happening as a result of US pressure?

Ruhulla Mehdi, a former parliamentary speaker at the National Conference in the region, told Al Jazeera that the Modi government might agree to hold talks with Kashmiri leaders following secret meetings between India and Pakistan earlier this year, protected by the United Arab Emirates.

In April, the Reuters news agency reported that the two countries’ officials had secretly held talks in Dubai in January in an attempt to resolve a military crisis in the Himalayan region.

“I think it has more to do with global affairs than domestic affairs,” Mehdi said, adding that Biden’s management in the United States “wants India to take action democratically and Kashmir.”

“The US has mentioned many things about Kashmir several times. The step is saving lives now because the BJP has realized that it needs to liaise with political leaders in Kashmir.”

After secret talks, India and Pakistan both released a missing words, reaffirming their decision to comply with the 2003 international agreement following the Line of Control (LoC), the boundaries between them.

For five months now, the guns have been silent on the LoC, which in 2020 witnessed more than 8,000 war crimes violations, killing hundreds of people on both sides.

Do political factors influence elections?

Some analysts say New Delhi’s extraordinary dialogue on negotiations came amid India’s two biggest political challenges: the border conflict with China in Ladakh region, and the Taliban’s advance in Afghanistan.

The growing months between China and China last year led to a war between the two Asian fighters.

At least 20 Indian soldiers were killed in a battle in Ladakh’s Galwan Valley in June last year – the first strike on the border in more than 40 years. China earlier this year admitted losing four more troops in the war.

Tensions stabilized in February this year after thousands of troops on both sides of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the border between them, were removed and a hotline among their foreign ministers was announced.

Sheikh Showkat Hussain, a political analyst in the disputed area, said New Delhi was rebuilding the bridge with former parties in Kashmir as it was affected by developments in Afghanistan.

“One of the things is that the US is fleeing from Afghanistan, and India is scared because Kabul is so close to Srinagar far away from Delhi. He is worried and needs to take action,” Hussain said.

But he also said the conversation was “advertising work”.

“We do not know the future. “New Delhi has returned to its homeland because in the past it was portrayed (Kashmiri’s politicians) as a bandit,” he said.

Hussain said Modi was “understanding” with former US President Donald Trump.

“He (Modi) played as an election agent for Trump.

But investigator Joshi has rejected any pressure that New Delhi states have made against Kashmiri leaders.

“I do not think that there is such a thing in the whole world. The contents of the valley are not dangerous to attract international attention, “he told Al Jazeera.

While Joshi acknowledged “there have been allegations by Biden’s management of the internet,” he said, “in itself, it does not affect the government”.

“The norm (in Kashmir run by India) is not going to work, but yes, a political restoration can help bring this back,” he said.