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Can AI unlock the secrets of animal communication?

Australian Regent Honeyeaters are forgetting to speak. The habitat of the birds has deteriorated to such an extent that its population is declining. Worse still, the rest is so scattered that older men live far away to teach children to sing to their spouse – how to speak their own language. The gradual loss of the Song of the Year song, their main tool for finding their partner, makes for a temporary reduction.

But people cannot shut the door. He estimates the total number of languages ​​used today to be about 7,000. In the US, about 25% of people claim to be able to talk in another language. In Europe the figure is floating about 60 percent. In Asia or Africa, bilingualism is the dominant language because local languages ​​and dialects are close to many “official” languages. But no one in this world can talk to a Cat or a Dog – how about Regent Honeyeater.

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Identify the meat and hard nuts to break. First, do animals have a “language?” Even so, is there anything more that can be said besides the basics of survival? Probably not of many colors, but as years of TV shows as Sabrina and movies like Free Willy and whatever Disney can prove, we wish we had a universe. The good news is that AI can give us the ability to accurately interpret animals in the next decade. The less important thing is that it will not be the Babelfish tool you are looking for.

“If you had to choose one of the people … that no other animal could come close: Communication is the thing.” James Savage, a naturalist at the University of Chester and Anglia Ruskin University told Engadget. In short, communication is what separates people from the beast, so expecting animals to interact is pointless.

If you think of all the notes you have seen with a dolphin talking to a keeper or a chimpanzee doing sign language, then you are not contradicting this, you just realize the complexity of the question. Meat understanding our language seems to be at the level of their understanding. Alternatively, talk Dolphin or Chimpanzee and another fish kettle (speechless).

The first challenge is deciding how the language of the animals will look. “One of the hallmarks of human communication is that it occurs in sequence. We have voice tokens, words like. And it always happens in a row. ”Jussi Karlgren, a linguist, told Engadget.

Much to be expected, there is no need to explain that the pod of porpoises speaks the way we do. No longer because of the different word machines, but also their location, the needs of the groups and, you know, the whole need being a personal thing.

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You can’t blame us for thinking that. Long study in calls for rural dogs indicates that they he can show something that matches the word. In one experiment, scientists approached rats at different times wearing different colored shirts and were able to detect special alarms of each type. The village dogs used to say “The woman in the blue shirt is back” or “this time with the man in yellow.” Con Slobodchikoff, the lead researcher on the experiment with many other wild dogs, said Atlantic Ocean since 2013 that, in his opinion, his audience had “the most difficult animal language ever changed.”

While this seems to pave the way for the exciting potential of “words” in the vernacular, there are limits to change. An animal can express something with words or “words” only when it needs to. Wild dogs do not bother to express things as they feel or their goals in life. “Therefore, as an animal, you connect with another animal, then if you can benefit from it.” Savage said.

But what if there was an animal with a few natural animals and the ability to detect it. Nenani, dolphin? According to Savage, there are some ideas that might have something to discuss. ”Dolphins, they are visible, give themselves names and respond when used by others.

This surprise is something that also resonated with Karlgren’s thoughts. To the extent that he planned a detailed experiment which would feed the dolphins into a genius of hope to understand them.

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The purpose of using artificial intelligence seems plausible. Apart from that, AI has been shown to be very useful in analysis ancient human languages. So why do our marine friends have to be different? The answer goes back to the human tendency to think that the human way is the only way. Communication is more than just talk; it can be tone, time, shape, face and much more. Now switch this to the dolphin world and… you can see why things get so complicated so fast. (What does a dolphin sarcasm sound like?)

But Karlgren still has hope. “The hope is this: If we catch a large animal, a large group of dolphin whistles and click on a train, [we might be] able to share “And because of the amount of data to deliver results, AI is our only hope.

Savage agrees. “Humans are often prepared to produce pets that they are familiar with,” he said, adding that “as the technology used to make sculptures is so advanced, they come to the point where they cannot do much better than humans.”

And the early signs are promising. In 2017, scientists he was able to discern Several Marmoset apply for about 90% accuracy. That same year, another team he was able to discern the sheep would be in trouble for feeding the AI ​​images of their faces only. Combining these two ideas can provide a complete picture of what animals are trying to say.

The beautiful Syrian hamster shouts affectionately into the microphone, grabbing the mic.  Ideas and space to copy.

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Savage and Karlgren suggest that major improvements could be made in the next ten years. Although the result may not be the Google Translate for the animal program we want. There is also the question that if something like that is to please everyone. “I think it’s cheaper for animals to be with them this way, when they have to connect with each other and with others in the same way we want to interact with them.” Savage said.

AI can be an important tool in animal husbandry, either for research or for industry, but there are some important things we can do right now and the tools we have right now. Savage cited the example of Kakapo, a large, free-flying parrot found in New Zealand. When I am time for marriage, Kakapo men dig a small hole and make a big noise, using the hole they make to make it bigger. Women choose their wives by the “type” of explosion. But when you have fewer people, this creates a problem, while only a few men do better and the gene is reduced.

Savage describes how he was able to breathe the “good boomers” and move them to another island where many young boys live. This allows young people to learn from successful men and become more knowledgeable. As the youngsters grow older, they are given opportunities by women and are able to benefit from their new skills. Gradually, the species can recover without the risk of genetic defects. Now we can tell Regent Honeyeaters about this.

If creative ability can fulfill its promises, perhaps one day we will.

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