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The action exceeds $ 5.8tn to the highest level in history

Global integration with 2021 purchases has grown significantly since its inception 40 years ago, thanks in part to market growth and innovative strategies.

More than $ 5.8tn contracts were signed globally this year, according to figures from Refinitiv, a 64 percent rise from last year and the fastest rise since the mid-1990s. Trade prices were 54 percent higher than in the 2019 epidemic.

It shows that 2021 is a very busy year, even for companies that have been on the rise for the past decade.

“In 2021 the stars were united and almost everything could go well [dealmaking] did, “says Frank Aquila, chief executive of M&A at law firm Sullivan & Cromwell.

The M&A boom also contributed to a breach of interest rate for investment banks in 2021. This amounted to $ 157bn, plus $ 47bn in M&A technical fines, the highest since the record began two decades ago.

Interventions by the central bank to reduce interest rates, combined with widespread government support for affected companies, expand stock markets, increase growth and provide access to low-cost business loans.

“One way to look at this is to say that we have flooded the world with money, markets have risen almost immediately and M&A is the same,” said Andre Kelleners, head of Europe’s M&A at Goldman Sachs.

This year’s biggest sales are included Integration of WarnerMedia with partner Discovery creating an integrated company with a business value of approximately $ 132bn, with the Canadian Pacific Railway’s $ 31bn earning of the Kansas City Southern competition.

“There are major business reforms underway,” said Alison Harding-Jones, head of M&A in Europe, the Middle East and Africa at Citigroup. Companies are “taking advantage of interest rates and shareholdings” and are trying to “expand”, he said.

Secret societies and private equity firms, known as Spacs, encouraged the rise. Buyout group dealmaking, incl KKR offers € 33bn of Telecom Italia, was twice as expensive in 2021 than last year.

“I don’t think the secret trade could take Apple away tomorrow, but I think soon, it could do almost any company,” said Alvaro Membrillera, a partner at law firm Paul, Weiss in London who advises consumer groups.

All 334 Spac transactions – where the company was designed to register and integrate with the private business and bring it to market – were announced, for companies totaling $ 597bn, or 10 percent of global sales and pricing. . This includes the pre-planned combination of former US President Donald Trump at the start of the TV show with Digital World Acquisition Corp, which the current directors are. research.

Activity in the Spac market slowed down towards the end of the year, however, with a hard start.

“Spac fundraising and Spac integration took place in the first quarter of this year,” said Anu Aiyengar, global M&A chief executive at JPMorgan. Cars “should be another segment of the market but much smaller than the ones we saw this year”.

Gradual growth has put the business in the ranks of US competitors. Lina Khan, who was elected chairman of the Federal Trade Commission this year, complained about the many financial activities being put in the hands of several corporate giants.

He is also very active and EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager, which could lead to many of the agreements being closed according to the attorney general.


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