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There is a double standard in Washington that the U.S. government should do more to support the development of artificial intelligence expertise. Trump executives led research funding into AI programs; President Biden’s adviser Eric Lander said of AI last month that “the American economy depends on start-up funding in our technical leadership.”
At the same time, other parts of the US government are working hard to set boundaries to prevent discrimination, injustice, or corruption. The program of White House, legislators from both sides, as well as government agencies including the Department of Defense and National Institute for Standards and Technology they are all working to pay off debts or work to force the decline of AI.
The Biden Office of Science and Technology is working to address the risks of discrimination based on algorithms. National Defense Authorization Act passed in January set up a new support for AI operations, including a new White House office to coordinate AI research, but also needed the Pentagon to re-evaluate the available AI standards, and NIST to develop state-of-the-art standards.
Over the past three weeks, the Office Accounting Office, which oversees U.S. spending and regulates the so-called Congressman, has released two reports warning that federal law enforcement agencies are not properly monitoring the use of potential criminal investigations. One took over facial recognition, the other on legal proceedings for faces, fingers, and DNA analysis; all were encouraged by lawmakers to consider the possible risks with technology. The third GAO report established guidelines for a Proper use of AI in government services.
Helen Toner, director of strategy at the Center for Security and Emerging Technology in Georgetown, says many AI events provide an overview of what happens when Washington wakes up with new technology.
In the middle of 2010s, lawmakers did not realize much when researchers and technology companies rapidly expanded the potential and use of AI, from winning goals in Go to establish wise speakers in kitchens and bedrooms. The technology has become a mascot for new US inventions, as well as a platform for lawmakers. Now the talks have become more relevant and business-friendly, Toner says. “When this technology is applied realistically you have problems that you need answers from governments.”
Face recognition, the title of the first AI report on AI this summer, has attracted a lot of attention from lawmakers and government agencies. About two US cities have it prohibition of use by local governments technical, which often cites the right concerns, which research has shown are often worse for people with darker skin.
The GAO report on expertise was requested by six Democratic and cinematographers, including chairpersons and prosecutors. It found that 20 state-run police agencies use the technology, while others use it to identify suspected suspects in the January 6 attacks on the US Capitol, or demonstrations in which Minneapolis police killed George Floyd in 2020.
Fourteen organizations have received face-to-face expertise from outside the federal government – but 13 did not follow the procedures used by their employees. The GAO advised organizations to monitor face recognition to avoid discrimination or breach of privacy.
The GAO report appears to have increased the chances of inclusive legislation that prevents the state from using facial recognition. At a hearing by the House of Representatives on Violence, Terrorism, and Security that took place on Tuesday to investigate the GAO report, Representative Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas), head of the committee, said she believed it reflected the importance of the law. This technology is currently not regulated by government regulations. Member of Parliament Andy Biggs (R – Arizona) agreed. “I have a lot of concerns, the technology is complex and inconsistent,” he said. “If we’re talking about finding some kind of legal right and overseeing facial recognition then I think we can get what we agree on.”
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