Tawuni iyi yaku Haiti Ikuyembekeza Kukhala Malo Osefukira

Dzuwa linali litangoyamba kumene Pamwamba pa mapiri pamene Samuel Jules anadutsa panyumba ina yomwe inasiyidwa ku Kabic Beach, kum’mwera kwa Haiti, atakulungirira chingwe cha bwalo losambira mozungulira bondo lake, ndi kulowera m’mafunde amtundu wa turquoise.

Kwa mphindi zingapo m’mawa wa Ogasiti womwewo, Jules wazaka 23 – wosewera bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yemwe sanatsutsidwe – adadziwombera yekha m’madzi, komwe maloto ake oyimira Haiti pamasewera a Olimpiki adabadwa. Posakhalitsa, oyendetsa mafunde ena angapo anatuluka ndikupita naye, tauni yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa gululo idakali chigonere.

Frantzy Andris, wazaka 22, m’modzi mwa osambirawo anati:

Panali zambiri zoti tisiye m’mbuyo, ngakhale m’malo a paradiso ameneyu.

Mwezi umodzi m’mbuyomo, pulezidenti wa Haiti panthawiyo, Jovenel Moïse, adaphedwa, zomwe zinalowetsa dziko la Caribbean m’mavuto andale. Mitsempha ya dzikolo idasokonekera pomwe kumangidwa kwaposachedwa – kwa akuluakulu apamwamba ndi asitikali akunja olumikizidwa ndi chiwembucho – adakokedwa kwa milungu ingapo. Kumayiko ena, mitu yambiri yankhani yomvetsa chisoni yochokera ku Haiti inali yofala kwambiri m’masamba oyamba anyuzi ndi magawo oyambilira pa TV: masoka achilengedwe, kulephera kwa boma, ziphuphu.

Oyendetsa mafunde oyamba adakwera mafunde mu Haiti bay iyi chifukwa cha zovuta zaka khumi zapitazo. Pambuyo pa chivomezi choopsa mu 2010, dokotala wina wa ku America yemwe anapita kudziko lino kuti akathandize pakagwa mwadzidzidzi anayambitsa pulogalamu ya panyanja yomwe inakopa ana ambiri a m’deralo ndikusintha ntchito yosangalatsa kukhala yopindulitsa kwa anthu oyandikana nawo, monga kuchuluka kwa anthu odzaona malo obwereketsa. matabwa ndikulembetsa maphunziro a mafunde. Koma m’zaka zapitazi, pamene ndalama zidachepa ndipo mamembala oyambitsa adachoka, Surf Haiti idafowoka ndipo tsopano yatsala pang’ono kutha, ndi ochepa okha oyenda pamadzi pa sabata iliyonse komanso makasitomala.

Yakhala nkhani yofala ku Haiti: Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi zolinga zabwino omwe alendo akunja adakhazikitsa alephera kupereka mpumulo wanthawi yayitali womwe udalimbikitsa ntchito zawo zoyambirira. Ena adachoka msanga, osapatsa anthu ammudzi zinthu zofunikira kuti apitilize ntchitoyo. Ena atero ndalama zosayendetsedwa bwino, kapena choyipirapo – oposa 200 achitetezo amtendere a UN kuzunzidwa kapena adachita nawo maubwenzi opondereza ndi azimayi, adapatsa ambiri aiwo, ndikuchoka mdzikolo, pambuyo pake. kukana kupereka chithandizo cha mwana. Zoyesayesa zonse zalephereka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ndale ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe akukantha dzikolo.

Patangotha ​​​​sabata imodzi Jules atachita masewera osambira mwezi watha, chivomezi chinachitika ku Haiti, ndikupha anthu oposa 2,200, ndipo patangopita masiku ochepa, kunachitika chimphepo chamkuntho.

Likupezeka kuyerekezera kuyika chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito mdziko muno mpaka 70% – anthu ambiri akumaloko alibe zida zopitirizira kusefa. Kuphatikiza pa kukokera alendo kuderali, ntchito ya mafundeyi ikufuna kupulumutsa anthu omwe sanathe kutuluka mdziko muno.

Ndipo komabe, ngakhale kuthawa kumeneko kwakhala kosatheka kwa ambiri.

Wolvenson Gilles, 27, adayang’ana kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja pamene Jules adachita 360 pamafunde ndikugwera pansi pa bolodi lake, miyendo yake ikulendewera mbali zonse za izo.

Gilles adanena kuti akulakalaka kukwera, koma bolodi lake linali kunyumba, litasweka.

Poyamba, adawopa nyanja.

Makolo a Gilles, monga ena ambiri, adamuuza kuti ngati agweramo akhoza kumira. Iwo anati mzimu woipa unabisalira m’madzi ake. Anakumana ndi anthu enanso ambiri omwe ankaopa nawo, kuphatikizapo asodzi amene sankatha kusambira.

Gilles akuganiza kuti nkhawa yozungulira madzi ndi cholowa chaukapolo: kupwetekedwa mtima kobadwa nako, kuchokera kwa makolo omwe adabedwa, kutumizidwa ku chigawo cha ku France kudutsa nyanja, ndikukakamizika kugwira ntchito m’minda ya khofi ndi shuga yomwe inalemeretsa atsamunda oyera.

Wofuna chidwi ndi ufulu, Gilles, yemwe amapita ndi Papito, adaphunzira kusambira pamene anali ndi zaka 5. Panalibe zambiri zoti azichita m’tawuni kupatulapo kusewera mpira pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena kavalo mozungulira pazitsulo zapulasitiki m’madzi. Ndiyeno tsiku lina ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 15, anadabwa kuona munthu watsitsi lakuda ataimirira m’thabwalo pamtunda wa makilomita ambiri m’chizimezime, akuwomba m’mafunde.

Ken Pierce anali atangochoka kumene ku Kauai, ku Hawaii, ataona chithunzi cha chivomezi chimene chinachitika ku Haiti mu January 2010, chimene chinasakaza mbali yaikulu ya likulu la dzikolo. Pierce, yemwe ndi dokotala wadzidzidzi, anali m’gulu la gulu la anthu odzipereka omwe adakhamukira mdzikolo. Anabweretsa sutikesi yodzaza ndi zinthu zachipatala – ndi bolodi losambira, mwina.

Atakhazikika, adayendetsa galimoto kumtunda pafupi ndi gombe la Jacmel, malo a chikhalidwe omwe amafanana ndi New Orleans yowonongeka, yomwe ili ndi nyumba zodzitamandira ndi denga lalitali, mitundu yowoneka bwino, ndi makonde ozungulira. Ojambula ndi osema mu mzindawu adagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za nyumba zomangidwa ndi zikondamoyo kupanga zojambulajambula. Monga Pierce kenako anafotokoza, adayang’ana paphewa lake lakumanja pamafunde, kufunafuna yoyenera – mpaka, potsiriza, adayipeza pafupi ndi Kabic Beach.

Pamene ankapalasa kubwerera kumtunda, gulu la anyamata akumaloko linali kumudikirira, akumafunsa mafunso ambiri, ndipo linamupempha kuti ayesere thabwa lake. Gilles amakumbukira kuti anakwera pabwalo la mafunde la Pierce, akugwedeza mafunde, ndikugwera m’nyanja ngakhale asanagwe mawondo ake.

Pakutha kwa tsikulo, anali wokhoza kuima. Kwa mphindi zochepa zomwe zimadutsa pamadzi, malingaliro a Gilles adakhazikika – sanali kuganiza za nyumba yake yomwe idawonongeka kapena kuopa kugwedezeka kwapambuyo koma adangolemedwa ndi vuto losangalatsa loyesa kuti asawuluke.

M’miyezi yochepa chabe, Pierce anali atachita lendi nyumba ku Kabic Beach, anaitanitsa ma board ena ochokera kunja, ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa ana akumaloko kusefukira. Iye anayamba Kusambira ku Haiti, bungwe lopanda phindu, lomwe cholinga chake chinali kukhazikitsa dzikolo ngati malo ochitira masewera osambira komanso kupereka ntchito kwa anthu ammudzi.

Bungweli lidakula kukhala mamembala a 30, omwe adagwirizana chifukwa chokondana nawo panyanja. Anakhazikitsa chikwangwani chokhala ndi mndandanda wamitengo yophunzirira mafunde osambira komanso kubwereketsa ma board mumsewu, ndipo adawona alendo – makamaka ogwira ntchito zakunja omwe adapita kum’mwera kukafuna R&R – adayamba kubwera. Haiti adayamba kufika kuchokera ku US. Kampani yopanga ma surfboard yochokera ku New York idapanga gulu lapadera la Jules, yemwe anthu otchuka akumaloko akukula, ndipo posakhalitsa mamembala oyambitsa Surf Haiti adayamba kupanga chiwembu chotumiza Jules – yemwe amayi ake sadziwa kusambira – kuti akaphunzitse ku France. kotero atha kuyimira Haiti pamasewera a Olimpiki achilimwe a 2020 ku Tokyo.

Pamtunda, zinyalala za chivomezi chimene Pierce anatulutsa ku Haiti zinakhala m’misewu kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ndalama zomanganso kuchokera ku Haiti. gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi anali kapena osayendetsedwa bwino ndi maulamuliro achitukuko kapena kulonjezedwa koma sanaperekedwe ndi opereka.

Koma kunja kwamadzi a Kabic Beach, achinyamata ambiri anali kugwera muzosangalatsa zatsopano. Anthu amene ankadziwa kusambira ankaphunzitsa anthu amene sankadziwa kusambira, ndipo patangopita zaka zochepa, anthu ochita maseŵera osambira anali piringupiringu. Anawo anabwereka matabwa kwa alendo. Kenako, pamene ankakulitsa luso lawo pamatabwa, anayamba kudziphunzitsa okha masewera a panyanja. Zomwe achinyamata ambiri ku Haiti amasangalala nazo, onse anali pasukulu ndipo amapeza ndalama pambali.

Pierce, yemwe adabwerera ku US mu 2012, adauza bukuli pa intaneti kuti: Misewu & Maufumu mu 2014. (Pierce anakana kufunsidwa mafunso pa nkhaniyi, ponena kuti odwala omwe ali ndi COVID m’chipatala chamupangitsa kuti asapezeke.)

Mu 2016, Surf Haiti kuchititsa mpikisano wake woyamba wapadziko lonse wapanyanja. Kwa masiku awiri, a DJs ankaimba nyimbo pamphepete mwa nyanja, ojambula am’deralo adalimbikitsa ntchito yawo, ndipo malo odyera amadzaza ndi alendo. Chochitika chofananacho chinachitika chaka chotsatira. Anthu ammudzi adachita chidwi ndi nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi osati chifukwa cha zovuta zandale kapena masoka achilengedwe, koma chifukwa chokhala ndi luso komanso kuchita bizinesi.

Surf Haiti yakhala “ngati banja” ndipo mamembala ake “adalumikizana,” adatero Andris masana amvula komanso opanda mitambo pafupi ndi Kabic Beach mu Ogasiti.

Zinkawoneka ngati mafunde atembenuka mu ngodya iyi ya Haiti.

Vutoli lidayamba mu Julayi 2018 ku likulu la Port-au-Prince, makilomita 54 kumpoto.

Boma linali litangolengeza kuti mitengo yamafuta ikukwera ndi 50% kutsatira mgwirizano ndi International Monetary Fund, zomwe zidayambitsa ziwonetsero zomwe zidayamba kuchitika zachiwawa, pomwe ziwonetsero zidabera masitolo komanso apolisi kuwombera utsi okhetsa misozi. Otsutsawo adapempha kuti ayankhe, makamaka ponena za komwe kuli $ 2 biliyoni kuchokera ku PetroCaribe, mgwirizano wamafuta ndi Venezuela womwe udapangidwa kuti uthandize Haiti kuyika ndalama muzomangamanga ndi mapulogalamu azachitukuko.

Kukula kwachuma kudayima ndipo kukwera kwa mitengo kunali kukwera. Funso limene lili m’maganizo mwa aliyense: Kodi dziko la Haiti linali ndi chiyani pa ndalama zokwana madola 13 biliyoni zochokera padziko lonse, anthu odzipereka masauzande ambiri, ndiponso ntchito zambirimbiri?

Alendo odzaona malo sanali kubwera ku Haiti – ndipo anthu ambiri aku Haiti amachoka, kuphatikiza Gilles, yemwe adasamukira ku Dominican Republic mu Disembala 2019 kwa zaka ziwiri kuti akapeze ntchito ndikusunga ndalama. Lero, akuyesera kukhazikitsa kashopu kakang’ono kogulitsa zokhwasula-khwasula ndi zakumwa kumalire a Haiti-Dominican Republic. Ngakhale kuti ankafunitsitsa kukhala kum’mwera kwa dziko la Haiti, iye anati: “Ndikufunadi ntchito komanso kudziona kuti ndine wodziimira paokha.”

Pafupifupi theka la oyambitsa Surf Haiti ndi mamembala akuluakulu anali m’gulu la omwe adachoka, ambiri a iwo kupita ku US, atalowa ku koleji kapena kupeza ntchito.

matabwa atayamba kusweka, panalibe aliyense wobweretsa atsopano. Sera idasowa. Alendo anachedwetsa pang’onopang’ono, ndipo ana omwe ankadikirira m’mphepete mwa nyanja kuti Pierce ayambe kuyenda panyanja zaka za m’mbuyomo tsopano anali ku koleji, opanda chiyembekezo cha ntchito kapena ndalama.

“Anthu omwe analipo kuti atilimbikitse ndi kutithandiza sanabwere kuno,” adatero Andris.

Ndiyeno, mliri unagunda. Kufuna kwa Jules kuti apite ku Olimpiki kudasokonekera pomwe sanathe kupeza chithandizo chomwe amafunikira kuchokera kwa othandizira komanso akuluakulu aboma ku Jacmel. Chaka chatha, anthu ochepera khumi ndi awiri adabwera ku makalasi osambira, zokulirapo kuposa zaka zomwe ambiri amawonetsa mwezi uliwonse.

M’miyezi yaposachedwapa, magulu aupandu analanda njira yaikulu yotuluka m’likulu la mzinda, kulidula kumwera; ochepa angayerekeze kulidutsa. Njira ina, yotalikirapo yotsetsereka, yopapatiza yamsewu wafumbi, ndi yowopsa kwambiri ngati pangogwa mvula. Ma taxi am’madzi ndi ochepa.

Mtsinje wa alendo ku Kabic Beach, pakadali pano, watsekedwa. Mamembala otsalira a Surf Haiti akuti akufuna kugulitsa ma t-shirt okhala ndi logo ya bungwe komanso zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja pa intaneti.

Pakadali pano, ndi anthu am’deralo m’madzi, osakwana theka la khumi ndi awiri aiwo m’mawa wa Ogasiti. Okhazikika akuphunzitsa azing’ono awo kusewera mafunde poyesa kuti masewerawa apitirirebe. Samuel Andris, mchimwene wake wa Frantzy wa zaka 13, anakhala pafupi ndi gombe m’maŵa posachedwapa, akuima kaye kuti aone mmene mafunde akumaundana ndi kuyesa kugwira ang’onoang’ono.

Kupitilira apo, Jules adachita mayendedwe ake apamwamba kwambiri. Anaphunzira ena mwa iwo akusefukira ku Dominican Republic mu 2019, pampikisano wokha womwe adapitako kunja. Patapita kanthawi, adatuluka m’madzi, nagwedeza mutu wake, Brutus, pamutu, ndikukwera masitepe opita ku khonde la nyumba yosiyidwa – kunyumba ya Pierce, zaka zapitazo. Popanda chiyembekezo cha ntchito kapena malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi moyandikana nawo, Jules amakhala nthawi yayitali pano akukankha udzu.

Iye amalakalaka kupita ku mipikisano ya mafunde ku Brazil, Hawaii, ndi Tahiti.

“Zili ngati munthu amene amadzuka ndikuyenda,” adatero Jules. “Ndimawona mafunde omwewo.” ●