Over 1 million people worldwide die each year from antibiotic-resistant germs, according to a study that estimates the magnitude of the “silent epidemic” that is now more deadly than malaria or HIV.
A study published in the medical journal The Lancet calculated that 1.27m deaths in 2019 were due to disease caused by drug-resistant bacteria and 4.95m deaths were linked to them. This represents a sharp jump from previous estimates of 700,000 deaths annually.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been described by experts as one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. a new vaccines and fewer drugs under development to prevent or cure disease.
Hanan Balky, chief executive officer of the World Health Organization, stated: “I still see it as a trivial matter. AMR is a major threat to modern medicine in high, middle and low countries. ”
Chris Murray, dean of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, one of his co-authors, said the 4.95m segment problem of deaf patients who died of direct causes was “disputed” but I thought it was close. and the figure of 1.27m mentioned in the review.
The study – sponsored by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust and the UK Department of Health and Human Services in the UK – is based on a model that captures a wide range of data sources including medical records, laboratory results and diagnostic information from pharmaceutical companies. and public health professionals.
The study found that the death toll associated with AMR as part of all deaths varies widely around the world and is the highest in West Africa, followed by East Africa and southern Asia.
Although the prevalence of antibiotics is high in some areas including the Middle East, researchers have confirmed that mortality reflects a combination of the spread of deaf bacteria and the prevalence of serious illnesses such as shortness of breath, blood and intra- gastrointestinal infections.
He also mentioned the shortage of blood tests, misuse, inadequacy of expensive and anticipated drugs, poor hygiene and illegal drug management.
The authors sought to improve disease prevention and control, increase vaccination including bacterial pneumonia, reduce the use of antibiotics in agriculture, reduce misuse of human resources such as virus treatment, and new funding for new replacement drugs.
Jim O’Neill, former UK prime minister who led a 2016 commentary that antimicrobial resistance could damage the global economy $ 100tn by 2050 without intervention, “he said.
He called for economic policy makers to partner with health professionals around the world, to improve diagnostic procedures and to increase funding including WHO.
O’Neill is one of the experts who last year promoted the creation of a financial and health organization and the G20 to help deal with epidemics, but which met with opposition from a number of developing countries.
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