With a quick response, he was able to set the limit to the “full zone”, at a distance of 89 miles where the sudden death toll is high. No one is allowed to move five or more in or out of the area. Conifer logs from a crowded area should be cleaned of debris and soil. Government reports predicted that if the densely populated area expands, Asian markets may accept Oregon timber. Officials regularly inspect Oregon’s restaurant Phytophthora ramorum. By the time Peterson emerges in April, the parasite is believed to be found.
Peterson’s findings were more than 20 miles[20 km]from the human border, far away from the spores. Examination of the specimens confirmed that the trees contained the Phytophthora ramorum virus, but it was not the only negative news: It was a new pathogen, “North American Two,” or “NA2,” (called the continent where it first isolated in the lab). as soon as it was found in the nursery. This means that it was a new process — perhaps from a imported nursery plant, though not yet confirmed — as well as a new, unpredictable species of organism.
For Peterson, this was strange, and most of all, frustrating. “Nursery companies, in particular, have used a lot of energy in evaluating Phytophthora ramorum, and trying to avoid this,” he says. But pathogens, such as human viruses, are small, subtle, and difficult to prevent. The disease “lives in the soil, and there is a large movement of seeds and soil between the soil and the soil so that such conditions occur,” says Peterson. “It’s no surprise that in the end it did.”
No one still knows what NA2 will look like in the jungle, although in some laboratory studies it appears more aggressive than NA1, the pressure that is now widespread. In extreme cases, transmission problems can spread beyond the five to other species, perhaps even Douglas Fir and other logging trees.
Fighting the battle fell on Sarah Navarro, who was suddenly ill. He and his team scanned the area for the virus, and found that 145 out of 185 and wild rhododendrons tested positive for the virus. NA2 disease was more severe than previously thought.
He could have tried to remove and pour the five manure, but this is a small, difficult process that leaves a pile of logs that can be disintegrated like firewood, giving unsuspecting people the opportunity to pick up logs by accident. Navarro felt he had only one option: Cut and burn. “It’s not a business I did,” Navarro says. But it is an excellent tool for trying to reduce the spread of the disease.
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