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Political experiments take place under Scholz in Germany

Following the Bundestag elections in Germany in 2017, about six months passed before the new coalition government took effect. This time it is different. If, as expected, Olaf Scholz The Social Democratic Party has been confirmed as chancellor in a Bundestag vote in the second week of December, which took Germany more than 70 days to complete. forming a government from 26 September elections.

Moving forward has been very encouraging, as the SPD, Greens and liberal Free Democrats faced the task of making the first of three parties ruling Germany since the 1950s. However a memorandum of understanding announced on Wednesday obscures the contents the plastic difference can be tricky among the three parties that have never ruled together on a global scale. Areas to watch out for are epidemics, monetary policy on Germany and the eurozone as well as foreign policy on Russia, China and NATO.

The risk of Covid-19 infection in Germany has arrived very high this month since the outbreak began in early 2020. Leaders of powerful West German states such as Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. forcing a valid vaccine, as imported from Austria. But several countries in eastern Germany where anti-vaccination ideas strongly oppose such methods, as well as the FDP.

For the coming government, the challenge will be to establish a cohesive line health principles in which all three parties to the alliance could unite, as far as possible in alliance with the 16 German states. The aim should be to avoid mixed messages from governments and governments that have disrupted and divided the German people in the final weeks of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s presidency.

Although it is the smallest of the three incoming parties in the state, the FDP could have more influence than its weight on key points of alliance. This would be especially true of public finance management if, as it were, the FDP leader Christian Lindner assumes the role of finance minister.

The three groups agree unchanged German “debt”, the limits set by government borrowing laws, but the FDP goes further than the SPD and Greens without demanding that the EU post-epidemic fund be transformed into a viable tool for European economic policies. The FDP wants the same hard line there is a need for the eurozone to return to strict economic regulations that were suspended during the epidemic.

The incoming government should find a way to reconcile its financial commitment with its promises raising household income, especially in digital, architecture and climate change. The Greens won the controversy by bringing it forward coal depletion to 2030 from 2038, but this too could test the limits of budget restrictions. On the EU front, the new government could monitor calls from France, Italy and others to make changes to the economy.

Finally, the coming three alliance parties do not see eye to eye on external issues. The Green and the FDP campaigned this year for a stronger line in Russia and China than the Merkel government, with the SPD taking part. There have also been arguments over principles of nuclear weapons and because of Germany’s failure to meet Nato’s goal of each member state spending 2 percent of its total domestic spending on defense.

With the departure of Merkel after 16 years in office and the first SPD-led government since 2005, Germany is in a new political dimension. Allies and friends alike are relying on the new government for a strong start.

Tony.barber@ft.com


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