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Bosnian Serb lawmakers voted to split major Serb Republican organizations, one of the two Bosnian organizations, to advance the ambitious leader Milorad Dodik’s plans to secede from Sarajevo.
Voting on Friday night shocked West Bosnian allies, who feared the crackdown could lead to ethnic violence, crime and corruption and disrupt the region, hampering its integration into Europe’s economic and military alliance.
Since the upper house in the province did not agree with the decision, it does not bind.
The US, UK, France, Germany, Italy and EU ambassadors also said the move was a “step forward”.
“To continue this deadly process. . . undermines the economic prospects of [Serb Republic] “which threatens the stability of the country and the region as a whole and jeopardizes the future of Bosnia and the EU,” the countries said.
The West and Russia have been seeking influence in the region and Moscow has long been a supporter of Dodik’s politics for a long time in trying to keep Bosnia from entering into Western alliances, especially Nato.
Russia and China have also opposed the establishment of the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees, a major international initiative in maintaining peace in the country.
Dodik, a former left-handed democratically elected president, came to power in the Bosnia-Serb capital Banja Luka shortly after the conclusion of the 1995 Dayton peace treaty, a difficult alliance that ended the deadliest war in Europe since the Second World War. wars, but confined in tribal borders.
The legislators of the Serb, which together with the Bosniak-Croat Federation form Bosnia, on Friday tried to separate tax officials, judges and the military, and decided late at night to ask the Serb Republic government to continue with the plans and draft new appropriate laws.
“Now is the time to fight for the independence of the Republic of Srpska,” Dodik told parliament in the Serbian Republic before the vote. “Bosnia is a test. . . I do not believe that it can survive because it has no power at all to survive. ”
Opposition political leaders say Dodik’s recent move to secede from the by-elections in October 2022, when he is expected to face a tough battle to stay in power after a recent victory in major cities including the federal capital Sarajevo. and the capital of the Republic of Serb Family Luka.
“Dodik is a fool,” Branislav Borenovic, chairman of the opposition Serb Republic Democratic Republic of the Progress, told the Financial Times. “They are trying to keep the problems in the list. That is the only way to stay in power. They have no real answers to the financial problems, epidemics, corruption… That is why they tend to have problems.”
Aside from the political turmoil, the country’s economy could suffer greatly if the Republic of Serb withdrew from the Independent Tax Authority, one of the most successful institutions after Dayton in the country, the IMF mission chief told the Financial Times.
“If the Srpska republic progresses and leaves the ITA, it could threaten the country’s ongoing recovery and long-term prospects, reversing the years of prosperity at a time when the economy is not moving fast,” said IMF’s Alina Iancu. he said.
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